4.2 KiB
Tmp
A simple temporary file and directory creator for node.js.
About
The main difference between bruce's node-temp is that mine more
aggressively checks for the existence of the newly created temporary file and
creates the new file with O_EXCL
instead of simple O_CREAT | O_RDRW
, so it
is safer.
The API is slightly different as well, Tmp does not yet provide synchronous calls and all the parameters are optional.
You can set whether you want to remove the temporary file on process exit or not, and the destination directory can also be set.
How to install
npm install tmp
Usage
File creation
Simple temporary file creation, the file will be unlinked on process exit.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.file(function _tempFileCreated(err, path, fd) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("File: ", path);
console.log("Filedescriptor: ", fd);
});
Directory creation
Simple temporary directory creation, it will be removed on process exit.
If the directory still contains items on process exit, then it won't be removed.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.dir(function _tempDirCreated(err, path) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Dir: ", path);
});
If you want to cleanup the directory even when there are entries in it, then
you can pass the unsafeCleanup
option when creating it.
Filename generation
It is possible with this library to generate a unique filename in the specified directory.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.tmpName(function _tempNameGenerated(err, path) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Created temporary filename: ", path);
});
Advanced usage
File creation
Creates a file with mode 0644
, prefix will be prefix-
and postfix will be .txt
.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.file({ mode: 0644, prefix: 'prefix-', postfix: '.txt' }, function _tempFileCreated(err, path, fd) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("File: ", path);
console.log("Filedescriptor: ", fd);
});
Directory creation
Creates a directory with mode 0755
, prefix will be myTmpDir_
.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.dir({ mode: 0750, prefix: 'myTmpDir_' }, function _tempDirCreated(err, path) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Dir: ", path);
});
mkstemps like
Creates a new temporary directory with mode 0700
and filename like /tmp/tmp-nk2J1u
.
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.dir({ template: '/tmp/tmp-XXXXXX' }, function _tempDirCreated(err, path) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Dir: ", path);
});
Filename generation
The tmpName()
function accepts the prefix
, postfix
, dir
, etc. parameters also:
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.tmpName({ template: '/tmp/tmp-XXXXXX' }, function _tempNameGenerated(err, path) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Created temporary filename: ", path);
});
Graceful cleanup
One may want to cleanup the temporary files even when an uncaught exception
occurs. To enforce this, you can call the setGracefulCleanup()
method:
var tmp = require('tmp');
tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
Options
All options are optional :)
mode
: the file mode to create with, it fallbacks to0600
on file creation and0700
on directory creationprefix
: the optional prefix, fallbacks totmp-
if not providedpostfix
: the optional postfix, fallbacks to.tmp
on file creationtemplate
:mkstemps
like filename template, no defaultdir
: the optional temporary directory, fallbacks to system default (guesses from environment)tries
: how many times should the function try to get a unique filename before giving up, default3
keep
: signals that the temporary file or directory should not be deleted on exit, default isfalse
, means deleteunsafeCleanup
: recursively removes the created temporary directory, even when it's not empty. default isfalse