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-# Connect
-
-[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
-[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
-[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
-[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
-[![Gratipay][gratipay-image]][gratipay-url]
-
- Connect is an extensible HTTP server framework for [node](http://nodejs.org) using "plugins" known as _middleware_.
-
-```js
-var connect = require('connect');
-var http = require('http');
-
-var app = connect();
-
-// gzip/deflate outgoing responses
-var compression = require('compression');
-app.use(compression());
-
-// store session state in browser cookie
-var cookieSession = require('cookie-session');
-app.use(cookieSession({
- keys: ['secret1', 'secret2']
-}));
-
-// parse urlencoded request bodies into req.body
-var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
-app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));
-
-// respond to all requests
-app.use(function(req, res){
- res.end('Hello from Connect!\n');
-});
-
-//create node.js http server and listen on port
-http.createServer(app).listen(3000);
-```
-
-## Getting Started
-
-Connect is a simple framework to glue together various "middleware" to handle requests.
-
-### Install Connect
-
-```sh
-$ npm install connect
-```
-
-### Create an app
-
-The main component is a Connect "app". This will store all the middleware
-added and is, itself, a function.
-
-```js
-var app = connect();
-```
-
-### Use middleware
-
-The core of Connect is "using" middleware. Middleware are added as a "stack"
-where incoming requests will execute each middleware one-by-one until a middleware
-does not call `next()` within it.
-
-```js
-app.use(function middleware1(req, res, next) {
- // middleware 1
- next();
-});
-app.use(function middleware2(req, res, next) {
- // middleware 2
- next();
-});
-```
-
-### Mount middleware
-
-The `.use()` method also takes an optional path string that is matched against
-the beginning of the incoming request URL. This allows for basic routing.
-
-```js
-app.use('/foo', function fooMiddleware(req, res, next) {
- // req.url starts with "/foo"
- next();
-});
-app.use('/bar', function barMiddleware(req, res, next) {
- // req.url starts with "/bar"
- next();
-});
-```
-
-### Error middleware
-
-There are special cases of "error-handling" middleware. There are middleware
-where the function takes exactly 4 arguments. When a middleware passes an error
-to `next`, the app will proceed to look for the error middleware that was declared
-after that middleware and invoke it, skipping any error middleware above that
-middleware and any non-error middleware below.
-
-```js
-// regular middleware
-app.use(function (req, res, next) {
- // i had an error
- next(new Error('boom!'));
-});
-
-// error middleware for errors that occurred in middleware
-// declared before this
-app.use(function onerror(err, req, res, next) {
- // an error occurred!
-});
-```
-
-### Create a server from the app
-
-The last step is to actually use the Connect app in a server. The `.listen()` method
-is a convenience to start a HTTP server (and is identical to the `http.Server`'s `listen`
-method in the version of Node.js you are running).
-
-```js
-var server = app.listen(port);
-```
-
-The app itself is really just a function with three arguments, so it can also be handed
-to `.createServer()` in Node.js.
-
-```js
-var server = http.createServer(app);
-```
-
-## Middleware
-
-These middleware and libraries are officially supported by the Connect/Express team:
-
- - [body-parser](https://www.npmjs.com/package/body-parser) - previous `bodyParser`, `json`, and `urlencoded`. You may also be interested in:
- - [body](https://www.npmjs.com/package/body)
- - [co-body](https://www.npmjs.com/package/co-body)
- - [raw-body](https://www.npmjs.com/package/raw-body)
- - [compression](https://www.npmjs.com/package/compression) - previously `compress`
- - [connect-timeout](https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-timeout) - previously `timeout`
- - [cookie-parser](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cookie-parser) - previously `cookieParser`
- - [cookie-session](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cookie-session) - previously `cookieSession`
- - [csurf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csurf) - previously `csrf`
- - [errorhandler](https://www.npmjs.com/package/errorhandler) - previously `error-handler`
- - [express-session](https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session) - previously `session`
- - [method-override](https://www.npmjs.com/package/method-override) - previously `method-override`
- - [morgan](https://www.npmjs.com/package/morgan) - previously `logger`
- - [response-time](https://www.npmjs.com/package/response-time) - previously `response-time`
- - [serve-favicon](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve-favicon) - previously `favicon`
- - [serve-index](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve-index) - previously `directory`
- - [serve-static](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve-static) - previously `static`
- - [vhost](https://www.npmjs.com/package/vhost) - previously `vhost`
-
-Most of these are exact ports of their Connect 2.x equivalents. The primary exception is `cookie-session`.
-
-Some middleware previously included with Connect are no longer supported by the Connect/Express team, are replaced by an alternative module, or should be superseded by a better module. Use one of these alternatives instead:
-
- - `cookieParser`
- - [cookies](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cookies) and [keygrip](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keygrip)
- - `limit`
- - [raw-body](https://www.npmjs.com/package/raw-body)
- - `multipart`
- - [connect-multiparty](https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-multiparty)
- - [connect-busboy](https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-busboy)
- - `query`
- - [qs](https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs)
- - `staticCache`
- - [st](https://www.npmjs.com/package/st)
- - [connect-static](https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-static)
-
-Checkout [http-framework](https://github.com/Raynos/http-framework/wiki/Modules) for many other compatible middleware!
-
-## API
-
-The Connect API is very minimalist, enough to create an app and add a chain
-of middleware.
-
-When the `connect` module is required, a function is returned that will construct
-a new app when called.
-
-```js
-// require module
-var connect = require('connect')
-
-// create app
-var app = connect()
-```
-
-### app(req, res[, next])
-
-The `app` itself is a function. This is just an alias to `app.handle`.
-
-### app.handle(req, res[, out])
-
-Calling the function will run the middleware stack against the given Node.js
-http request (`req`) and response (`res`) objects. An optional function `out`
-can be provided that will be called if the request (or error) was not handled
-by the middleware stack.
-
-### app.listen([...])
-
-Start the app listening for requests. This method will internally create a Node.js
-HTTP server and call `.listen()` on it.
-
-This is an alias to the `server.listen()` method in the version of Node.js running,
-so consult the Node.js documentation for all the different variations. The most
-common signature is [`app.listen(port)`](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/http.html#http_server_listen_port_hostname_backlog_callback).
-
-### app.use(fn)
-
-Use a function on the app, where the function represents a middleware. The function
-will be invoked for every request in the order that `app.use` is called. The function
-is called with three arguments:
-
-```js
-app.use(function (req, res, next) {
- // req is the Node.js http request object
- // res is the Node.js http response object
- // next is a function to call to invoke the next middleware
-})
-```
-
-In addition to a plan function, the `fn` argument can also be a Node.js HTTP server
-instance or another Connect app instance.
-
-### app.use(route, fn)
-
-Use a function on the app, where the function represents a middleware. The function
-will be invoked for every request in which the URL (`req.url` property) starts with
-the given `route` string in the order that `app.use` is called. The function is
-called with three arguments:
-
-```js
-app.use('/foo', function (req, res, next) {
- // req is the Node.js http request object
- // res is the Node.js http response object
- // next is a function to call to invoke the next middleware
-})
-```
-
-In addition to a plan function, the `fn` argument can also be a Node.js HTTP server
-instance or another Connect app instance.
-
-The `route` is always terminated at a path separator (`/`) or a dot (`.`) character.
-This means the given routes `/foo/` and `/foo` are the same and both will match requests
-with the URLs `/foo`, `/foo/`, `/foo/bar`, and `/foo.bar`, but not match a request with
-the URL `/foobar`.
-
-The `route` is matched in a case-insensitive manor.
-
-In order to make middleware easier to write to be agnostic of the `route`, when the
-`fn` is invoked, the `req.url` will be altered to remove the `route` part (and the
-original will be available as `req.originalUrl`). For example, if `fn` is used at the
-route `/foo`, the request for `/foo/bar` will invoke `fn` with `req.url === '/foo'`
-and `req.originalUrl === '/foo/bar'`.
-
-## Running Tests
-
-```bash
-npm install
-npm test
-```
-
-## Contributors
-
- https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/graphs/contributors
-
-## Node Compatibility
-
- - Connect `< 1.x` - node `0.2`
- - Connect `1.x` - node `0.4`
- - Connect `< 2.8` - node `0.6`
- - Connect `>= 2.8 < 3` - node `0.8`
- - Connect `>= 3` - node `0.10`, `0.12`, `4.x`, `5.x`, `6.x`, `7.x`; io.js `1.x`, `2.x`, `3.x`
-
-## License
-
-[MIT](LICENSE)
-
-[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/connect.svg
-[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/connect
-[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/senchalabs/connect/master.svg
-[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/senchalabs/connect
-[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/senchalabs/connect/master.svg
-[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/senchalabs/connect
-[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/connect.svg
-[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/connect
-[gratipay-image]: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/dougwilson.svg
-[gratipay-url]: https://www.gratipay.com/dougwilson/