/**
 * body.js
 *
 * Body interface provides common methods for Request and Response
 */

var convert = require('encoding').convert;
var bodyStream = require('is-stream');
var PassThrough = require('stream').PassThrough;
var FetchError = require('./fetch-error');

module.exports = Body;

/**
 * Body class
 *
 * @param   Stream  body  Readable stream
 * @param   Object  opts  Response options
 * @return  Void
 */
function Body(body, opts) {

	opts = opts || {};

	this.body = body;
	this.bodyUsed = false;
	this.size = opts.size || 0;
	this.timeout = opts.timeout || 0;
	this._raw = [];
	this._abort = false;

}

/**
 * Decode response as json
 *
 * @return  Promise
 */
Body.prototype.json = function() {

	// for 204 No Content response, buffer will be empty, parsing it will throw error
	if (this.status === 204) {
		return Body.Promise.resolve({});
	}

	return this._decode().then(function(buffer) {
		return JSON.parse(buffer.toString());
	});

};

/**
 * Decode response as text
 *
 * @return  Promise
 */
Body.prototype.text = function() {

	return this._decode().then(function(buffer) {
		return buffer.toString();
	});

};

/**
 * Decode response as buffer (non-spec api)
 *
 * @return  Promise
 */
Body.prototype.buffer = function() {

	return this._decode();

};

/**
 * Decode buffers into utf-8 string
 *
 * @return  Promise
 */
Body.prototype._decode = function() {

	var self = this;

	if (this.bodyUsed) {
		return Body.Promise.reject(new Error('body used already for: ' + this.url));
	}

	this.bodyUsed = true;
	this._bytes = 0;
	this._abort = false;
	this._raw = [];

	return new Body.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
		var resTimeout;

		// body is string
		if (typeof self.body === 'string') {
			self._bytes = self.body.length;
			self._raw = [new Buffer(self.body)];
			return resolve(self._convert());
		}

		// body is buffer
		if (self.body instanceof Buffer) {
			self._bytes = self.body.length;
			self._raw = [self.body];
			return resolve(self._convert());
		}

		// allow timeout on slow response body
		if (self.timeout) {
			resTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
				self._abort = true;
				reject(new FetchError('response timeout at ' + self.url + ' over limit: ' + self.timeout, 'body-timeout'));
			}, self.timeout);
		}

		// handle stream error, such as incorrect content-encoding
		self.body.on('error', function(err) {
			reject(new FetchError('invalid response body at: ' + self.url + ' reason: ' + err.message, 'system', err));
		});

		// body is stream
		self.body.on('data', function(chunk) {
			if (self._abort || chunk === null) {
				return;
			}

			if (self.size && self._bytes + chunk.length > self.size) {
				self._abort = true;
				reject(new FetchError('content size at ' + self.url + ' over limit: ' + self.size, 'max-size'));
				return;
			}

			self._bytes += chunk.length;
			self._raw.push(chunk);
		});

		self.body.on('end', function() {
			if (self._abort) {
				return;
			}

			clearTimeout(resTimeout);
			resolve(self._convert());
		});
	});

};

/**
 * Detect buffer encoding and convert to target encoding
 * ref: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110113/parsing.html#determining-the-character-encoding
 *
 * @param   String  encoding  Target encoding
 * @return  String
 */
Body.prototype._convert = function(encoding) {

	encoding = encoding || 'utf-8';

	var ct = this.headers.get('content-type');
	var charset = 'utf-8';
	var res, str;

	// header
	if (ct) {
		// skip encoding detection altogether if not html/xml/plain text
		if (!/text\/html|text\/plain|\+xml|\/xml/i.test(ct)) {
			return Buffer.concat(this._raw);
		}

		res = /charset=([^;]*)/i.exec(ct);
	}

	// no charset in content type, peek at response body for at most 1024 bytes
	if (!res && this._raw.length > 0) {
		for (var i = 0; i < this._raw.length; i++) {
			str += this._raw[i].toString()
			if (str.length > 1024) {
				break;
			}
		}
		str = str.substr(0, 1024);
	}

	// html5
	if (!res && str) {
		res = /<meta.+?charset=(['"])(.+?)\1/i.exec(str);
	}

	// html4
	if (!res && str) {
		res = /<meta[\s]+?http-equiv=(['"])content-type\1[\s]+?content=(['"])(.+?)\2/i.exec(str);

		if (res) {
			res = /charset=(.*)/i.exec(res.pop());
		}
	}

	// xml
	if (!res && str) {
		res = /<\?xml.+?encoding=(['"])(.+?)\1/i.exec(str);
	}

	// found charset
	if (res) {
		charset = res.pop();

		// prevent decode issues when sites use incorrect encoding
		// ref: https://hsivonen.fi/encoding-menu/
		if (charset === 'gb2312' || charset === 'gbk') {
			charset = 'gb18030';
		}
	}

	// turn raw buffers into a single utf-8 buffer
	return convert(
		Buffer.concat(this._raw)
		, encoding
		, charset
	);

};

/**
 * Clone body given Res/Req instance
 *
 * @param   Mixed  instance  Response or Request instance
 * @return  Mixed
 */
Body.prototype._clone = function(instance) {
	var p1, p2;
	var body = instance.body;

	// don't allow cloning a used body
	if (instance.bodyUsed) {
		throw new Error('cannot clone body after it is used');
	}

	// check that body is a stream and not form-data object
	// note: we can't clone the form-data object without having it as a dependency
	if (bodyStream(body) && typeof body.getBoundary !== 'function') {
		// tee instance body
		p1 = new PassThrough();
		p2 = new PassThrough();
		body.pipe(p1);
		body.pipe(p2);
		// set instance body to teed body and return the other teed body
		instance.body = p1;
		body = p2;
	}

	return body;
}

// expose Promise
Body.Promise = global.Promise;