/* This file is part of GNU Taler (C) 2019 GNUnet e.V. GNU Taler is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Taler is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Taler; see the file COPYING. If not, see */ import { AcceptWithdrawalResponse, addPaytoQueryParams, Amounts, canonicalizeBaseUrl, codecForBankWithdrawalOperationPostResponse, codecForReserveStatus, codecForWithdrawOperationStatusResponse, CreateReserveRequest, CreateReserveResponse, Duration, durationMax, durationMin, encodeCrock, getRandomBytes, getTimestampNow, j2s, Logger, NotificationType, randomBytes, ReserveTransactionType, TalerErrorCode, TalerErrorDetails, Timestamp, URL, } from "@gnu-taler/taler-util"; import { InternalWalletState } from "../common.js"; import { OperationStatus, ReserveBankInfo, ReserveRecord, ReserveRecordStatus, WalletStoresV1, WithdrawalGroupRecord, } from "../db.js"; import { guardOperationException, OperationFailedError } from "../errors.js"; import { assertUnreachable } from "../util/assertUnreachable.js"; import { readSuccessResponseJsonOrErrorCode, readSuccessResponseJsonOrThrow, throwUnexpectedRequestError, } from "../util/http.js"; import { GetReadOnlyAccess } from "../util/query.js"; import { getRetryDuration, initRetryInfo, updateRetryInfoTimeout, } from "../util/retries.js"; import { getExchangeDetails, getExchangePaytoUri, getExchangeTrust, updateExchangeFromUrl, } from "./exchanges.js"; import { denomSelectionInfoToState, getBankWithdrawalInfo, getCandidateWithdrawalDenoms, processWithdrawGroup, selectWithdrawalDenominations, updateWithdrawalDenoms, } from "./withdraw.js"; const logger = new Logger("taler-wallet-core:reserves.ts"); /** * Reset the retry counter for the reserve * and reset the last error. */ async function resetReserveRetry( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise { await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const x = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (x) { x.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); delete x.lastError; await tx.reserves.put(x); } }); } /** * Increment the retry counter for the reserve and * reset the last eror. */ async function incrementReserveRetry( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise { await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { return; } if (!r.retryInfo) { r.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); } else { r.retryInfo.retryCounter++; updateRetryInfoTimeout(r.retryInfo); } delete r.lastError; await tx.reserves.put(r); }); } /** * Report an error that happened while processing the reserve. * * Logs the error via a notification and by storing it in the database. */ async function reportReserveError( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, err: TalerErrorDetails, ): Promise { await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { return; } if (!r.retryInfo) { logger.error(`got reserve error for inactive reserve (no retryInfo)`); return; } r.lastError = err; await tx.reserves.put(r); }); ws.notify({ type: NotificationType.ReserveOperationError, error: err, }); } /** * Create a reserve, but do not flag it as confirmed yet. * * Adds the corresponding exchange as a trusted exchange if it is neither * audited nor trusted already. */ export async function createReserve( ws: InternalWalletState, req: CreateReserveRequest, ): Promise { const keypair = await ws.cryptoApi.createEddsaKeypair(); const now = getTimestampNow(); const canonExchange = canonicalizeBaseUrl(req.exchange); let reserveStatus; if (req.bankWithdrawStatusUrl) { reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank; } else { reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.QueryingStatus; } let bankInfo: ReserveBankInfo | undefined; if (req.bankWithdrawStatusUrl) { if (!req.exchangePaytoUri) { throw Error( "Exchange payto URI must be specified for a bank-integrated withdrawal", ); } bankInfo = { statusUrl: req.bankWithdrawStatusUrl, exchangePaytoUri: req.exchangePaytoUri, }; } const initialWithdrawalGroupId = encodeCrock(getRandomBytes(32)); await updateWithdrawalDenoms(ws, canonExchange); const denoms = await getCandidateWithdrawalDenoms(ws, canonExchange); const denomSelInfo = selectWithdrawalDenominations(req.amount, denoms); const initialDenomSel = denomSelectionInfoToState(denomSelInfo); const reserveRecord: ReserveRecord = { instructedAmount: req.amount, initialWithdrawalGroupId, initialDenomSel, initialWithdrawalStarted: false, timestampCreated: now, exchangeBaseUrl: canonExchange, reservePriv: keypair.priv, reservePub: keypair.pub, senderWire: req.senderWire, timestampBankConfirmed: undefined, timestampReserveInfoPosted: undefined, bankInfo, reserveStatus, lastSuccessfulStatusQuery: undefined, retryInfo: initRetryInfo(), lastError: undefined, currency: req.amount.currency, operationStatus: OperationStatus.Pending, }; const exchangeInfo = await updateExchangeFromUrl(ws, req.exchange); const exchangeDetails = exchangeInfo.exchangeDetails; if (!exchangeDetails) { logger.trace(exchangeDetails); throw Error("exchange not updated"); } const { isAudited, isTrusted } = await getExchangeTrust( ws, exchangeInfo.exchange, ); const resp = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ exchangeTrust: x.exchangeTrust, reserves: x.reserves, bankWithdrawUris: x.bankWithdrawUris, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { // Check if we have already created a reserve for that bankWithdrawStatusUrl if (reserveRecord.bankInfo?.statusUrl) { const bwi = await tx.bankWithdrawUris.get( reserveRecord.bankInfo.statusUrl, ); if (bwi) { const otherReserve = await tx.reserves.get(bwi.reservePub); if (otherReserve) { logger.trace( "returning existing reserve for bankWithdrawStatusUri", ); return { exchange: otherReserve.exchangeBaseUrl, reservePub: otherReserve.reservePub, }; } } await tx.bankWithdrawUris.put({ reservePub: reserveRecord.reservePub, talerWithdrawUri: reserveRecord.bankInfo.statusUrl, }); } if (!isAudited && !isTrusted) { await tx.exchangeTrust.put({ currency: reserveRecord.currency, exchangeBaseUrl: reserveRecord.exchangeBaseUrl, exchangeMasterPub: exchangeDetails.masterPublicKey, uids: [encodeCrock(getRandomBytes(32))], }); } await tx.reserves.put(reserveRecord); const r: CreateReserveResponse = { exchange: canonExchange, reservePub: keypair.pub, }; return r; }); if (reserveRecord.reservePub === resp.reservePub) { // Only emit notification when a new reserve was created. ws.notify({ type: NotificationType.ReserveCreated, reservePub: reserveRecord.reservePub, }); } // Asynchronously process the reserve, but return // to the caller already. processReserve(ws, resp.reservePub, true).catch((e) => { logger.error("Processing reserve (after createReserve) failed:", e); }); return resp; } /** * Re-query the status of a reserve. */ export async function forceQueryReserve( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise { await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const reserve = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!reserve) { return; } // Only force status query where it makes sense switch (reserve.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.Dormant: reserve.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.QueryingStatus; reserve.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Pending; reserve.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); break; default: break; } await tx.reserves.put(reserve); }); await processReserve(ws, reservePub, true); } /** * First fetch information required to withdraw from the reserve, * then deplete the reserve, withdrawing coins until it is empty. * * The returned promise resolves once the reserve is set to the * state "Dormant". */ export async function processReserve( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, forceNow = false, ): Promise { return ws.memoProcessReserve.memo(reservePub, async () => { const onOpError = (err: TalerErrorDetails): Promise => reportReserveError(ws, reservePub, err); await guardOperationException( () => processReserveImpl(ws, reservePub, forceNow), onOpError, ); }); } async function registerReserveWithBank( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise { const reserve = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadOnly(async (tx) => { return await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); }); switch (reserve?.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: break; default: return; } const bankInfo = reserve.bankInfo; if (!bankInfo) { return; } const bankStatusUrl = bankInfo.statusUrl; const httpResp = await ws.http.postJson( bankStatusUrl, { reserve_pub: reservePub, selected_exchange: bankInfo.exchangePaytoUri, }, { timeout: getReserveRequestTimeout(reserve), }, ); await readSuccessResponseJsonOrThrow( httpResp, codecForBankWithdrawalOperationPostResponse(), ); await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { return; } switch (r.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: break; default: return; } r.timestampReserveInfoPosted = getTimestampNow(); r.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank; r.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Pending; if (!r.bankInfo) { throw Error("invariant failed"); } r.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); await tx.reserves.put(r); }); ws.notify({ type: NotificationType.ReserveRegisteredWithBank }); return processReserveBankStatus(ws, reservePub); } export function getReserveRequestTimeout(r: ReserveRecord): Duration { return durationMax( { d_ms: 60000 }, durationMin({ d_ms: 5000 }, getRetryDuration(r.retryInfo)), ); } async function processReserveBankStatus( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise { const reserve = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadOnly(async (tx) => { return tx.reserves.get(reservePub); }); switch (reserve?.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: break; default: return; } const bankStatusUrl = reserve.bankInfo?.statusUrl; if (!bankStatusUrl) { return; } const statusResp = await ws.http.get(bankStatusUrl, { timeout: getReserveRequestTimeout(reserve), }); const status = await readSuccessResponseJsonOrThrow( statusResp, codecForWithdrawOperationStatusResponse(), ); if (status.aborted) { logger.trace("bank aborted the withdrawal"); await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { return; } switch (r.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: break; default: return; } const now = getTimestampNow(); r.timestampBankConfirmed = now; r.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.BankAborted; r.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Finished; r.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); await tx.reserves.put(r); }); return; } if (status.selection_done) { if (reserve.reserveStatus === ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank) { await registerReserveWithBank(ws, reservePub); return await processReserveBankStatus(ws, reservePub); } } else { await registerReserveWithBank(ws, reservePub); return await processReserveBankStatus(ws, reservePub); } await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { return; } if (status.transfer_done) { switch (r.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: break; default: return; } const now = getTimestampNow(); r.timestampBankConfirmed = now; r.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.QueryingStatus; r.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Pending; r.retryInfo = initRetryInfo(); } else { switch (r.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: break; default: return; } if (r.bankInfo) { r.bankInfo.confirmUrl = status.confirm_transfer_url; } } await tx.reserves.put(r); }); } /** * Update the information about a reserve that is stored in the wallet * by querying the reserve's exchange. * * If the reserve have funds that are not allocated in a withdrawal group yet * and are big enough to withdraw with available denominations, * create a new withdrawal group for the remaining amount. */ async function updateReserve( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, ): Promise<{ ready: boolean }> { const reserve = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadOnly(async (tx) => { return tx.reserves.get(reservePub); }); if (!reserve) { throw Error("reserve not in db"); } if (reserve.reserveStatus !== ReserveRecordStatus.QueryingStatus) { return { ready: true }; } const resp = await ws.http.get( new URL(`reserves/${reservePub}`, reserve.exchangeBaseUrl).href, { timeout: getReserveRequestTimeout(reserve), }, ); const result = await readSuccessResponseJsonOrErrorCode( resp, codecForReserveStatus(), ); if (result.isError) { if ( resp.status === 404 && result.talerErrorResponse.code === TalerErrorCode.EXCHANGE_RESERVES_GET_STATUS_UNKNOWN ) { ws.notify({ type: NotificationType.ReserveNotYetFound, reservePub, }); return { ready: false }; } else { throwUnexpectedRequestError(resp, result.talerErrorResponse); } } logger.trace(`got reserve status ${j2s(result.response)}`); const reserveInfo = result.response; const reserveBalance = Amounts.parseOrThrow(reserveInfo.balance); const currency = reserveBalance.currency; await updateWithdrawalDenoms(ws, reserve.exchangeBaseUrl); const denoms = await getCandidateWithdrawalDenoms( ws, reserve.exchangeBaseUrl, ); const newWithdrawalGroup = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ planchets: x.planchets, withdrawalGroups: x.withdrawalGroups, reserves: x.reserves, denominations: x.denominations, })) .runReadWrite(async (tx) => { const newReserve = await tx.reserves.get(reserve.reservePub); if (!newReserve) { return; } let amountReservePlus = reserveBalance; let amountReserveMinus = Amounts.getZero(currency); // Subtract amount allocated in unfinished withdrawal groups // for this reserve from the available amount. await tx.withdrawalGroups.indexes.byReservePub .iter(reservePub) .forEachAsync(async (wg) => { if (wg.timestampFinish) { return; } await tx.planchets.indexes.byGroup .iter(wg.withdrawalGroupId) .forEachAsync(async (pr) => { if (pr.withdrawalDone) { return; } const denomInfo = await ws.getDenomInfo( ws, tx, wg.exchangeBaseUrl, pr.denomPubHash, ); if (!denomInfo) { logger.error(`no denom info found for ${pr.denomPubHash}`); return; } amountReserveMinus = Amounts.add( amountReserveMinus, denomInfo.value, denomInfo.feeWithdraw, ).amount; }); }); const remainingAmount = Amounts.sub( amountReservePlus, amountReserveMinus, ).amount; const denomSelInfo = selectWithdrawalDenominations( remainingAmount, denoms, ); logger.trace( `Remaining unclaimed amount in reseve is ${Amounts.stringify( remainingAmount, )} and can be withdrawn with ${ denomSelInfo.selectedDenoms.length } coins`, ); if (denomSelInfo.selectedDenoms.length === 0) { newReserve.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.Dormant; newReserve.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Finished; delete newReserve.lastError; delete newReserve.retryInfo; await tx.reserves.put(newReserve); return; } let withdrawalGroupId: string; if (!newReserve.initialWithdrawalStarted) { withdrawalGroupId = newReserve.initialWithdrawalGroupId; newReserve.initialWithdrawalStarted = true; } else { withdrawalGroupId = encodeCrock(randomBytes(32)); } const withdrawalRecord: WithdrawalGroupRecord = { withdrawalGroupId: withdrawalGroupId, exchangeBaseUrl: reserve.exchangeBaseUrl, reservePub: reserve.reservePub, rawWithdrawalAmount: remainingAmount, timestampStart: getTimestampNow(), retryInfo: initRetryInfo(), lastError: undefined, denomsSel: denomSelectionInfoToState(denomSelInfo), secretSeed: encodeCrock(getRandomBytes(64)), denomSelUid: encodeCrock(getRandomBytes(32)), operationStatus: OperationStatus.Pending, }; delete newReserve.lastError; delete newReserve.retryInfo; newReserve.reserveStatus = ReserveRecordStatus.Dormant; newReserve.operationStatus = OperationStatus.Finished; await tx.reserves.put(newReserve); await tx.withdrawalGroups.put(withdrawalRecord); return withdrawalRecord; }); if (newWithdrawalGroup) { logger.trace("processing new withdraw group"); ws.notify({ type: NotificationType.WithdrawGroupCreated, withdrawalGroupId: newWithdrawalGroup.withdrawalGroupId, }); await processWithdrawGroup(ws, newWithdrawalGroup.withdrawalGroupId); } return { ready: true }; } async function processReserveImpl( ws: InternalWalletState, reservePub: string, forceNow = false, ): Promise { const reserve = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadOnly(async (tx) => { return tx.reserves.get(reservePub); }); if (!reserve) { logger.error( `not processing reserve: reserve ${reservePub} does not exist`, ); return; } if (forceNow) { await resetReserveRetry(ws, reservePub); } else if ( reserve.retryInfo && !Timestamp.isExpired(reserve.retryInfo.nextRetry) ) { logger.trace("processReserve retry not due yet"); return; } await incrementReserveRetry(ws, reservePub); logger.trace( `Processing reserve ${reservePub} with status ${reserve.reserveStatus}`, ); switch (reserve.reserveStatus) { case ReserveRecordStatus.RegisteringBank: await processReserveBankStatus(ws, reservePub); return await processReserveImpl(ws, reservePub, true); case ReserveRecordStatus.QueryingStatus: const res = await updateReserve(ws, reservePub); if (res.ready) { return await processReserveImpl(ws, reservePub, true); } break; case ReserveRecordStatus.Dormant: // nothing to do break; case ReserveRecordStatus.WaitConfirmBank: await processReserveBankStatus(ws, reservePub); break; case ReserveRecordStatus.BankAborted: break; default: console.warn("unknown reserve record status:", reserve.reserveStatus); assertUnreachable(reserve.reserveStatus); break; } } /** * Create a reserve for a bank-integrated withdrawal from * a taler://withdraw URI. */ export async function createTalerWithdrawReserve( ws: InternalWalletState, talerWithdrawUri: string, selectedExchange: string, ): Promise { await updateExchangeFromUrl(ws, selectedExchange); const withdrawInfo = await getBankWithdrawalInfo(ws.http, talerWithdrawUri); const exchangePaytoUri = await getExchangePaytoUri( ws, selectedExchange, withdrawInfo.wireTypes, ); const reserve = await createReserve(ws, { amount: withdrawInfo.amount, bankWithdrawStatusUrl: withdrawInfo.extractedStatusUrl, exchange: selectedExchange, senderWire: withdrawInfo.senderWire, exchangePaytoUri: exchangePaytoUri, }); // We do this here, as the reserve should be registered before we return, // so that we can redirect the user to the bank's status page. await processReserveBankStatus(ws, reserve.reservePub); const processedReserve = await ws.db .mktx((x) => ({ reserves: x.reserves, })) .runReadOnly(async (tx) => { return tx.reserves.get(reserve.reservePub); }); if (processedReserve?.reserveStatus === ReserveRecordStatus.BankAborted) { throw OperationFailedError.fromCode( TalerErrorCode.WALLET_WITHDRAWAL_OPERATION_ABORTED_BY_BANK, "withdrawal aborted by bank", {}, ); } return { reservePub: reserve.reservePub, confirmTransferUrl: withdrawInfo.confirmTransferUrl, }; } /** * Get payto URIs that can be used to fund a reserve. */ export async function getFundingPaytoUris( tx: GetReadOnlyAccess<{ reserves: typeof WalletStoresV1.reserves; exchanges: typeof WalletStoresV1.exchanges; exchangeDetails: typeof WalletStoresV1.exchangeDetails; }>, reservePub: string, ): Promise { const r = await tx.reserves.get(reservePub); if (!r) { logger.error(`reserve ${reservePub} not found (DB corrupted?)`); return []; } const exchangeDetails = await getExchangeDetails(tx, r.exchangeBaseUrl); if (!exchangeDetails) { logger.error(`exchange ${r.exchangeBaseUrl} not found (DB corrupted?)`); return []; } const plainPaytoUris = exchangeDetails.wireInfo?.accounts.map((x) => x.payto_uri) ?? []; if (!plainPaytoUris) { logger.error(`exchange ${r.exchangeBaseUrl} has no wire info`); return []; } return plainPaytoUris.map((x) => addPaytoQueryParams(x, { amount: Amounts.stringify(r.instructedAmount), message: `Taler Withdrawal ${r.reservePub}`, }), ); }