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-[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/survivejs/webpack-merge.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/survivejs/webpack-merge) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/survivejs/webpack-merge/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/survivejs/webpack-merge)
-
-# webpack-merge - Merge designed for Webpack
-
-**webpack-merge** provides a `merge` function that concatenates arrays and merges objects creating a new object. If functions are encountered, it will execute them, run the results through the algorithm, and then wrap the returned values within a function again.
-
-This behavior is particularly useful in configuring webpack although it has uses beyond it. Whenever you need to merge configuration objects, **webpack-merge** can come in handy.
-
-There's also a webpack specific merge variant known as `merge.smart` that's able to take webpack specifics into account (i.e., it can flatten loader definitions).
-
-## Standard Merging
-
-### **`merge(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-`merge` is the core, and the most important idea, of the API. Often this is all you need unless you want further customization.
-
-```javascript
-// Default API
-var output = merge(object1, object2, object3, ...);
-
-// You can pass an array of objects directly.
-// This works with all available functions.
-var output = merge([object1, object2, object3]);
-```
-
-### **`merge({ customizeArray, customizeObject })(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-`merge` behavior can be customized per field through a curried customization API.
-
-```javascript
-// Customizing array/object behavior
-var output = merge(
- {
- customizeArray(a, b, key) {
- if (key === 'extensions') {
- return _.uniq([...a, ...b]);
- }
-
- // Fall back to default merging
- return undefined;
- },
- customizeObject(a, b, key) {
- if (key === 'module') {
- // Custom merging
- return _.merge({}, a, b);
- }
-
- // Fall back to default merging
- return undefined;
- }
- }
-)(object1, object2, object3, ...);
-```
-For example, if the previous code was invoked with only `object1` and `object2`
-with `object1` as:
-```
-{
- foo1: ['object1'],
- foo2: ['object1'],
- bar1: { object1: {} },
- bar2: { object1: {} },
-}
-```
-and `object2` as:
-```
-{
- foo1: ['object2'],
- foo2: ['object2'],
- bar1: { object2: {} },
- bar2: { object2: {} },
-}
-```
-then `customizeArray` will be invoked for each property of `Array` type, i.e:
-```
-customizeArray(['object1'], ['object2'], 'foo1');
-customizeArray(['object1'], ['object2'], 'foo2');
-```
-and `customizeObject` will be invoked for each property of `Object` type, i.e:
-```
-customizeObject({ object1: {} }, { object2: {} }, bar1);
-customizeObject({ object1: {} }, { object2: {} }, bar2);
-```
-
-### **`merge.unique(<field>, <fields>, field => field)`**
-
-```javascript
-const output = merge({
- customizeArray: merge.unique(
- 'plugins',
- ['HotModuleReplacementPlugin'],
- plugin => plugin.constructor && plugin.constructor.name
- )
-})({
- plugins: [
- new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
- ]
-}, {
- plugins: [
- new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
- ]
-});
-
-// Output contains only single HotModuleReplacementPlugin now.
-```
-
-## Merging with Strategies
-
-### **`merge.strategy({ <field>: '<prepend|append|replace>''})(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-Given you may want to configure merging behavior per field, there's a strategy variant:
-
-```javascript
-// Merging with a specific merge strategy
-var output = merge.strategy(
- {
- entry: 'prepend', // or 'replace', defaults to 'append'
- 'module.loaders': 'prepend'
- }
-)(object1, object2, object3, ...);
-```
-
-### **`merge.smartStrategy({ <key>: '<prepend|append|replace>''})(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-The same idea works with smart merging too (described below in greater detail).
-
-```javascript
-var output = merge.smartStrategy(
- {
- entry: 'prepend', // or 'replace'
- 'module.loaders': 'prepend'
- }
-)(object1, object2, object3, ...);
-```
-
-## Smart Merging
-
-### **`merge.smart(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-*webpack-merge* tries to be smart about merging loaders when `merge.smart` is used. Loaders with matching tests will be merged into a single loader value.
-
-Note that the logic picks up webpack 2 `rules` kind of syntax as well. The examples below have been written in webpack 1 syntax.
-
-**package.json**
-
-```json5
-{
- "scripts": {
- "start": "webpack-dev-server",
- "build": "webpack"
- },
- // ...
-}
-```
-
-**webpack.config.js**
-
-```javascript
-var path = require('path');
-var merge = require('webpack-merge');
-
-var TARGET = process.env.npm_lifecycle_event;
-
-var common = {
- entry: path.join(__dirname, 'app'),
- ...
- module: {
- loaders: [
- {
- test: /\.css$/,
- loaders: ['style', 'css'],
- },
- ],
- },
-};
-
-if(TARGET === 'start') {
- module.exports = merge(common, {
- module: {
- // loaders will get concatenated!
- loaders: [
- {
- test: /\.jsx?$/,
- loader: 'babel?stage=1',
- include: path.join(ROOT_PATH, 'app'),
- },
- ],
- },
- ...
- });
-}
-
-if(TARGET === 'build') {
- module.exports = merge(common, {
- ...
- });
-}
-
-...
-```
-
-**Loader string values `loader: 'babel'` override each other.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'babel'
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'coffee'
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'coffee'
- }]
-}
-```
-
-**Loader array values `loaders: ['babel']` will be merged, without duplication.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel']
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['coffee']
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- // appended because Webpack evaluated these from right to left
- // this way you can specialize behavior and build the loader chain
- loaders: ['babel', 'coffee']
- }]
-}
-```
-
-**Loader array values `loaders: ['babel']` can be reordered by including
-original loaders.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel']
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['react-hot', 'babel']
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- // order of second argument is respected
- loaders: ['react-hot', 'babel']
- }]
-}
-```
-
-This also works in reverse - the existing order will be maintained if possible:
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'css-loader', options: { myOptions: true } },
- { loader: 'style-loader' }
- ]
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'style-loader', options: { someSetting: true } }
- ]
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'css-loader', options: { myOptions: true } },
- { loader: 'style-loader', options: { someSetting: true } }
- ]
- }]
-}
-```
-
-In the case of an order conflict, the second order wins:
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'css-loader' },
- { loader: 'style-loader' }
- ]
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'style-loader' },
- { loader: 'css-loader' }
- ]
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.css$/,
- use: [
- { loader: 'style-loader' }
- { loader: 'css-loader' },
- ]
- }]
-}
-```
-
-
-**Loader query strings `loaders: ['babel?plugins[]=object-assign']` will be overridden.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel?plugins[]=object-assign']
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel', 'coffee']
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel', 'coffee']
- }]
-}
-```
-
-**Loader arrays in source values will have loader strings merged into them.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'babel'
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['coffee']
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- // appended because Webpack evaluated these from right to left!
- loaders: ['babel', 'coffee']
- }]
-}
-```
-
-**Loader strings in source values will always override.**
-
-```javascript
-merge.smart({
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loaders: ['babel']
- }]
-}, {
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'coffee'
- }]
-});
-// will become
-{
- loaders: [{
- test: /\.js$/,
- loader: 'coffee'
- }]
-}
-```
-
-## Multiple Merging
-
-### **`merge.multiple(...configuration | [...configuration])`**
-
-Sometimes you may need to support multiple targets, *webpack-merge* will accept an object where each key represents the target configuration. The output becomes an *array* of configurations where matching keys are merged and non-matching keys are added.
-
-```javascript
-var path = require('path');
-var baseConfig = {
- server: {
- target: 'node',
- output: {
- path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
- filename: 'lib.node.js'
- }
- },
- client: {
- output: {
- path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
- filename: 'lib.js'
- }
- }
- };
-
-// specialized configuration
-var production = {
- client: {
- output: {
- path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
- filename: '[name].[hash].js'
- }
- }
- }
-
-module.exports = merge.multiple(baseConfig, production)
-```
-
-> Check out [SurviveJS - Webpack and React](http://survivejs.com/) to dig deeper into the topic.
-
-## Development
-
-1. `npm i`
-2. `npm run watch`
-
-Before contributing, please open an issue where to discuss.
-
-## License
-
-*webpack-merge* is available under MIT. See LICENSE for more details.