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-<a href="https://promisesaplus.com/"><img src="https://promisesaplus.com/assets/logo-small.png" align="right" /></a>
-# promise
-
-This is a simple implementation of Promises. It is a super set of ES6 Promises designed to have readable, performant code and to provide just the extensions that are absolutely necessary for using promises today.
-
-For detailed tutorials on its use, see www.promisejs.org
-
-**N.B.** This promise exposes internals via underscore (`_`) prefixed properties. If you use these, your code will break with each new release.
-
-[![travis][travis-image]][travis-url]
-[![dep][dep-image]][dep-url]
-[![npm][npm-image]][npm-url]
-[![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
-
-[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/then/promise.svg?style=flat
-[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/then/promise
-[dep-image]: https://img.shields.io/david/then/promise.svg?style=flat
-[dep-url]: https://david-dm.org/then/promise
-[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/promise.svg?style=flat
-[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/promise
-[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/promise.svg?style=flat
-[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/promise
-
-## Installation
-
-**Server:**
-
- $ npm install promise
-
-**Client:**
-
-You can use browserify on the client, or use the pre-compiled script that acts as a polyfill.
-
-```html
-<script src="https://www.promisejs.org/polyfills/promise-6.1.0.js"></script>
-```
-
-Note that the [es5-shim](https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim) must be loaded before this library to support browsers pre IE9.
-
-```html
-<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/es5-shim/3.4.0/es5-shim.min.js"></script>
-```
-
-## Usage
-
-The example below shows how you can load the promise library (in a way that works on both client and server using node or browserify). It then demonstrates creating a promise from scratch. You simply call `new Promise(fn)`. There is a complete specification for what is returned by this method in [Promises/A+](http://promises-aplus.github.com/promises-spec/).
-
-```javascript
-var Promise = require('promise');
-
-var promise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
- get('http://www.google.com', function (err, res) {
- if (err) reject(err);
- else resolve(res);
- });
-});
-```
-
-If you need [domains](https://nodejs.org/api/domain.html) support, you should instead use:
-
-```js
-var Promise = require('promise/domains');
-```
-
-If you are in an environment that implements `setImmediate` and don't want the optimisations provided by asap, you can use:
-
-```js
-var Promise = require('promise/setimmediate');
-```
-
-If you only want part of the features, e.g. just a pure ES6 polyfill:
-
-```js
-var Promise = require('promise/lib/es6-extensions');
-// or require('promise/domains/es6-extensions');
-// or require('promise/setimmediate/es6-extensions');
-```
-
-## Unhandled Rejections
-
-By default, promises silence any unhandled rejections.
-
-You can enable logging of unhandled ReferenceErrors and TypeErrors via:
-
-```js
-require('promise/lib/rejection-tracking').enable();
-```
-
-Due to the performance cost, you should only do this during development.
-
-You can enable logging of all unhandled rejections if you need to debug an exception you think is being swallowed by promises:
-
-```js
-require('promise/lib/rejection-tracking').enable(
- {allRejections: true}
-);
-```
-
-Due to the high probability of false positives, I only recommend using this when debugging specific issues that you think may be being swallowed. For the preferred debugging method, see `Promise#done(onFulfilled, onRejected)`.
-
-`rejection-tracking.enable(options)` takes the following options:
-
- - allRejections (`boolean`) - track all exceptions, not just reference errors and type errors. Note that this has a high probability of resulting in false positives if your code loads data optimisticly
- - whitelist (`Array<ErrorConstructor>`) - this defaults to `[ReferenceError, TypeError]` but you can override it with your own list of error constructors to track.
- - `onUnhandled(id, error)` and `onHandled(id, error)` - you can use these to provide your own customised display for errors. Note that if possible you should indicate that the error was a false positive if `onHandled` is called. `onHandled` is only called if `onUnhandled` has already been called.
-
-To reduce the chance of false-positives there is a delay of up to 2 seconds before errors are logged. This means that if you attach an error handler within 2 seconds, it won't be logged as a false positive. ReferenceErrors and TypeErrors are only subject to a 100ms delay due to the higher likelihood that the error is due to programmer error.
-
-## API
-
-Before all examples, you will need:
-
-```js
-var Promise = require('promise');
-```
-
-### new Promise(resolver)
-
-This creates and returns a new promise. `resolver` must be a function. The `resolver` function is passed two arguments:
-
- 1. `resolve` should be called with a single argument. If it is called with a non-promise value then the promise is fulfilled with that value. If it is called with a promise (A) then the returned promise takes on the state of that new promise (A).
- 2. `reject` should be called with a single argument. The returned promise will be rejected with that argument.
-
-### Static Functions
-
- These methods are invoked by calling `Promise.methodName`.
-
-#### Promise.resolve(value)
-
-(deprecated aliases: `Promise.from(value)`, `Promise.cast(value)`)
-
-Converts values and foreign promises into Promises/A+ promises. If you pass it a value then it returns a Promise for that value. If you pass it something that is close to a promise (such as a jQuery attempt at a promise) it returns a Promise that takes on the state of `value` (rejected or fulfilled).
-
-#### Promise.reject(value)
-
-Returns a rejected promise with the given value.
-
-#### Promise.all(array)
-
-Returns a promise for an array. If it is called with a single argument that `Array.isArray` then this returns a promise for a copy of that array with any promises replaced by their fulfilled values. e.g.
-
-```js
-Promise.all([Promise.resolve('a'), 'b', Promise.resolve('c')])
- .then(function (res) {
- assert(res[0] === 'a')
- assert(res[1] === 'b')
- assert(res[2] === 'c')
- })
-```
-
-#### Promise.denodeify(fn)
-
-_Non Standard_
-
-Takes a function which accepts a node style callback and returns a new function that returns a promise instead.
-
-e.g.
-
-```javascript
-var fs = require('fs')
-
-var read = Promise.denodeify(fs.readFile)
-var write = Promise.denodeify(fs.writeFile)
-
-var p = read('foo.json', 'utf8')
- .then(function (str) {
- return write('foo.json', JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(str), null, ' '), 'utf8')
- })
-```
-
-#### Promise.nodeify(fn)
-
-_Non Standard_
-
-The twin to `denodeify` is useful when you want to export an API that can be used by people who haven't learnt about the brilliance of promises yet.
-
-```javascript
-module.exports = Promise.nodeify(awesomeAPI)
-function awesomeAPI(a, b) {
- return download(a, b)
-}
-```
-
-If the last argument passed to `module.exports` is a function, then it will be treated like a node.js callback and not parsed on to the child function, otherwise the API will just return a promise.
-
-### Prototype Methods
-
-These methods are invoked on a promise instance by calling `myPromise.methodName`
-
-### Promise#then(onFulfilled, onRejected)
-
-This method follows the [Promises/A+ spec](http://promises-aplus.github.io/promises-spec/). It explains things very clearly so I recommend you read it.
-
-Either `onFulfilled` or `onRejected` will be called and they will not be called more than once. They will be passed a single argument and will always be called asynchronously (in the next turn of the event loop).
-
-If the promise is fulfilled then `onFulfilled` is called. If the promise is rejected then `onRejected` is called.
-
-The call to `.then` also returns a promise. If the handler that is called returns a promise, the promise returned by `.then` takes on the state of that returned promise. If the handler that is called returns a value that is not a promise, the promise returned by `.then` will be fulfilled with that value. If the handler that is called throws an exception then the promise returned by `.then` is rejected with that exception.
-
-#### Promise#catch(onRejected)
-
-Sugar for `Promise#then(null, onRejected)`, to mirror `catch` in synchronous code.
-
-#### Promise#done(onFulfilled, onRejected)
-
-_Non Standard_
-
-The same semantics as `.then` except that it does not return a promise and any exceptions are re-thrown so that they can be logged (crashing the application in non-browser environments)
-
-#### Promise#nodeify(callback)
-
-_Non Standard_
-
-If `callback` is `null` or `undefined` it just returns `this`. If `callback` is a function it is called with rejection reason as the first argument and result as the second argument (as per the node.js convention).
-
-This lets you write API functions that look like:
-
-```javascript
-function awesomeAPI(foo, bar, callback) {
- return internalAPI(foo, bar)
- .then(parseResult)
- .then(null, retryErrors)
- .nodeify(callback)
-}
-```
-
-People who use typical node.js style callbacks will be able to just pass a callback and get the expected behavior. The enlightened people can not pass a callback and will get awesome promises.
-
-## License
-
- MIT