exchange/src/benchmark/taler-bank-benchmark.c
Christian Grothoff 644f6014ae
-link to bug
2022-07-05 13:06:31 +02:00

946 lines
27 KiB
C

/*
This file is part of TALER
(C) 2014-2021 Taler Systems SA
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or
(at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with TALER; see the file COPYING. If not,
see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
* @file benchmark/taler-bank-benchmark.c
* @brief code to benchmark only the 'bank' and the 'taler-exchange-wirewatch' tool
* @author Marcello Stanisci
* @author Christian Grothoff
*/
// TODO:
// - use more than one 'client' bank account
// - also add taler-exchange-transfer to simulate outgoing payments
#include "platform.h"
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include "taler_util.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "taler_bank_service.h"
#include "taler_exchangedb_lib.h"
#include "taler_fakebank_lib.h"
#include "taler_testing_lib.h"
#include "taler_error_codes.h"
/* Error codes. */
enum BenchmarkError
{
MISSING_BANK_URL,
FAILED_TO_LAUNCH_BANK,
BAD_CLI_ARG,
BAD_CONFIG_FILE,
NO_CONFIG_FILE_GIVEN
};
/**
* What mode should the benchmark run in?
*/
enum BenchmarkMode
{
/**
* Run as client against the bank.
*/
MODE_CLIENT = 1,
/**
* Run the bank.
*/
MODE_BANK = 2,
/**
* Run both, for a local benchmark.
*/
MODE_BOTH = 3,
};
/**
* Hold information regarding which bank has the exchange account.
*/
static const struct TALER_EXCHANGEDB_AccountInfo *exchange_bank_account;
/**
* Time snapshot taken right before executing the CMDs.
*/
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_time;
/**
* Benchmark duration time taken right after the CMD interpreter
* returns.
*/
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
/**
* Array of all the commands the benchmark is running.
*/
static struct TALER_TESTING_Command *all_commands;
/**
* Dummy keepalive task.
*/
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *keepalive;
/**
* Name of our configuration file.
*/
static char *cfg_filename;
/**
* Use the fakebank instead of LibEuFin.
* NOTE: LibEuFin not yet supported! Set
* to 0 once we do support it!
*/
static int use_fakebank = 1;
/**
* Number of taler-exchange-wirewatchers to launch.
*/
static unsigned int start_wirewatch;
/**
* Verbosity level.
*/
static unsigned int verbose;
/**
* Size of the transaction history the fakebank
* should keep in RAM.
*/
static unsigned long long history_size = 65536;
/**
* How many reserves we want to create per client.
*/
static unsigned int howmany_reserves = 1;
/**
* How many clients we want to create.
*/
static unsigned int howmany_clients = 1;
/**
* How many bank worker threads do we want to create.
*/
static unsigned int howmany_threads;
/**
* Log level used during the run.
*/
static char *loglev;
/**
* Log file.
*/
static char *logfile;
/**
* Benchmarking mode (run as client, exchange, both) as string.
*/
static char *mode_str;
/**
* Benchmarking mode (run as client, bank, both).
*/
static enum BenchmarkMode mode;
/**
* Don't kill exchange/fakebank/wirewatch until
* requested by the user explicitly.
*/
static int linger;
/**
* Configuration.
*/
static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
/**
* Currency used.
*/
static char *currency;
/**
* Array of command labels.
*/
static char **labels;
/**
* Length of #labels.
*/
static unsigned int label_len;
/**
* Offset in #labels.
*/
static unsigned int label_off;
/**
* Performance counters.
*/
static struct TALER_TESTING_Timer timings[] = {
{ .prefix = "createreserve" },
{ .prefix = NULL }
};
/**
* Add label to the #labels table and return it.
*
* @param label string to add to the table
* @return same string, now stored in the table
*/
const char *
add_label (char *label)
{
if (label_off == label_len)
GNUNET_array_grow (labels,
label_len,
label_len * 2 + 4);
labels[label_off++] = label;
return label;
}
/**
* Print performance statistics for this process.
*/
static void
print_stats (void)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; NULL != timings[i].prefix; i++)
{
char *total;
char *latency;
total = GNUNET_strdup (
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (timings[i].total_duration,
GNUNET_YES));
latency = GNUNET_strdup (
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (timings[i].success_latency,
GNUNET_YES));
fprintf (stderr,
"%s-%d took %s in total with %s for latency for %u executions (%u repeats)\n",
timings[i].prefix,
(int) getpid (),
total,
latency,
timings[i].num_commands,
timings[i].num_retries);
GNUNET_free (total);
GNUNET_free (latency);
}
}
/**
* Actual commands construction and execution.
*
* @param cls unused
* @param is interpreter to run commands with
*/
static void
run (void *cls,
struct TALER_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
{
char *total_reserve_amount;
size_t len;
(void) cls;
len = howmany_reserves + 2;
all_commands = GNUNET_malloc_large (len
* sizeof (struct TALER_TESTING_Command));
GNUNET_assert (NULL != all_commands);
GNUNET_asprintf (&total_reserve_amount,
"%s:5",
currency);
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < howmany_reserves; j++)
{
char *create_reserve_label;
char *user_payto_uri;
// FIXME: vary user accounts more...
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
"benchmark",
"USER_PAYTO_URI",
&user_payto_uri));
GNUNET_asprintf (&create_reserve_label,
"createreserve-%u",
j);
all_commands[j]
= TALER_TESTING_cmd_admin_add_incoming_retry (
TALER_TESTING_cmd_admin_add_incoming (add_label (
create_reserve_label),
total_reserve_amount,
exchange_bank_account->auth,
add_label (user_payto_uri)));
}
GNUNET_free (total_reserve_amount);
all_commands[howmany_reserves]
= TALER_TESTING_cmd_stat (timings);
all_commands[howmany_reserves + 1]
= TALER_TESTING_cmd_end ();
TALER_TESTING_run2 (is,
all_commands,
GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL); /* no timeout */
}
/**
* Starts #howmany_clients workers to run the client logic from #run().
*/
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
launch_clients (void)
{
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue result = GNUNET_OK;
pid_t cpids[howmany_clients];
start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
if (1 == howmany_clients)
{
/* do everything in this process */
result = TALER_TESTING_setup (&run,
NULL,
cfg,
NULL,
GNUNET_NO);
if (verbose)
print_stats ();
return result;
}
/* start work processes */
for (unsigned int i = 0; i<howmany_clients; i++)
{
if (0 == (cpids[i] = fork ()))
{
/* I am the child, do the work! */
GNUNET_log_setup ("benchmark-worker",
NULL == loglev ? "INFO" : loglev,
logfile);
result = TALER_TESTING_setup (&run,
NULL,
cfg,
NULL,
GNUNET_NO);
if (verbose)
print_stats ();
if (GNUNET_OK != result)
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Failure in child process test suite!\n");
if (GNUNET_OK == result)
exit (0);
else
exit (1);
}
if (-1 == cpids[i])
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"fork");
howmany_clients = i;
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
break;
}
/* fork() success, continue starting more processes! */
}
/* collect all children */
for (unsigned int i = 0; i<howmany_clients; i++)
{
int wstatus;
again:
if (cpids[i] !=
waitpid (cpids[i],
&wstatus,
0))
{
if (EINTR == errno)
goto again;
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"waitpid");
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if ( (! WIFEXITED (wstatus)) ||
(0 != WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Stop the fakebank.
*
* @param cls fakebank handle
*/
static void
stop_fakebank (void *cls)
{
struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle *fakebank = cls;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Stopping fakebank\n");
TALER_FAKEBANK_stop (fakebank);
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (keepalive);
keepalive = NULL;
}
/**
* Dummy task that is never run.
*/
static void
never_task (void *cls)
{
(void) cls;
GNUNET_assert (0);
}
/**
* Start the fakebank.
*
* @param cls NULL
*/
static void
launch_fakebank (void *cls)
{
struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle *fakebank;
unsigned long long pnum;
(void) cls;
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg,
"bank",
"HTTP_PORT",
&pnum))
{
GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"bank",
"HTTP_PORT",
"must be valid port number");
return;
}
fakebank
= TALER_FAKEBANK_start2 ((uint16_t) pnum,
currency,
history_size,
howmany_threads);
if (NULL == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return;
}
keepalive
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
&never_task,
NULL);
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&stop_fakebank,
fakebank);
}
/**
* Run the benchmark in parallel in many (client) processes
* and summarize result.
*
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
parallel_benchmark (void)
{
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue result = GNUNET_OK;
pid_t fakebank = -1;
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *bankd = NULL;
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *wirewatch[GNUNET_NZL (start_wirewatch)];
memset (wirewatch,
0,
sizeof (wirewatch));
if ( (MODE_BANK == mode) ||
(MODE_BOTH == mode) )
{
if (use_fakebank)
{
unsigned long long pnum;
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg,
"bank",
"HTTP_PORT",
&pnum))
{
GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"bank",
"HTTP_PORT",
"must be valid port number");
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* start fakebank */
fakebank = fork ();
if (0 == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_log_setup ("benchmark-fakebank",
NULL == loglev ? "INFO" : loglev,
logfile);
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&launch_fakebank,
NULL);
exit (0);
}
if (-1 == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"fork");
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* wait for fakebank to be ready */
{
char *bank_url;
int ret;
GNUNET_asprintf (&bank_url,
"http://localhost:%u/",
(unsigned int) (uint16_t) pnum);
ret = TALER_TESTING_wait_httpd_ready (bank_url);
GNUNET_free (bank_url);
if (0 != ret)
{
int wstatus;
kill (fakebank,
SIGTERM);
if (fakebank !=
waitpid (fakebank,
&wstatus,
0))
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"waitpid");
}
fakebank = -1;
exit (ret);
}
}
}
else
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"FIXME #7273: launching LibEuFin not yet supported\n");
bankd = NULL; // FIXME #7273
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
{
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *dbinit;
dbinit = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-dbinit",
"taler-exchange-dbinit",
"-c", cfg_filename,
"-r",
NULL);
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (dbinit));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (dbinit);
}
/* start exchange wirewatch */
for (unsigned int w = 0; w<start_wirewatch; w++)
{
wirewatch[w] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"-c", cfg_filename,
"-L", loglev,
NULL);
if (NULL == wirewatch[w])
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Failed to launch wirewatch, aborting benchmark\n");
for (unsigned int x = 0; x<w; x++)
{
GNUNET_break (0 ==
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (wirewatch[x],
SIGTERM));
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (wirewatch[x]));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (wirewatch[x]);
wirewatch[x] = NULL;
}
if (-1 != fakebank)
{
int wstatus;
kill (fakebank,
SIGTERM);
if (fakebank !=
waitpid (fakebank,
&wstatus,
0))
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"waitpid");
}
fakebank = -1;
}
if (NULL != bankd)
{
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (bankd,
SIGTERM);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (bankd);
bankd = NULL;
}
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
}
}
if ( (MODE_CLIENT == mode) ||
(MODE_BOTH == mode) )
result = launch_clients ();
if ( (GNUNET_YES == linger) ||
(MODE_BANK == mode) )
{
printf ("Press ENTER to stop!\n");
if (MODE_BANK != mode)
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
(void) getchar ();
if (MODE_BANK == mode)
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
}
if ( (MODE_BANK == mode) ||
(MODE_BOTH == mode) )
{
/* Ensure wirewatch runs to completion! */
if (0 != start_wirewatch)
{
/* replace ONE of the wirewatchers with one that is in test-mode */
GNUNET_break (0 ==
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (wirewatch[0],
SIGTERM));
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (wirewatch[0]));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (wirewatch[0]);
wirewatch[0] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"-c", cfg_filename,
"-L", loglev,
"-t",
NULL);
/* wait for it to finish! */
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (wirewatch[0]));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (wirewatch[0]);
wirewatch[0] = NULL;
/* Then stop the rest, which should basically also be finished */
for (unsigned int w = 1; w<start_wirewatch; w++)
{
GNUNET_break (0 ==
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (wirewatch[w],
SIGTERM));
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (wirewatch[w]));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (wirewatch[w]);
}
/* But be extra sure we did finish all shards by doing one more */
wirewatch[0] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"taler-exchange-wirewatch",
"-c", cfg_filename,
"-L", loglev,
"-t",
NULL);
/* wait for it to finish! */
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (wirewatch[0]));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (wirewatch[0]);
wirewatch[0] = NULL;
}
/* Now stop the time, if this was the right mode */
if ( (GNUNET_YES != linger) &&
(MODE_BANK != mode) )
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
/* stop fakebank */
if (-1 != fakebank)
{
int wstatus;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Telling fakebank to shut down\n");
kill (fakebank,
SIGTERM);
if (fakebank !=
waitpid (fakebank,
&wstatus,
0))
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"waitpid");
}
else
{
if ( (! WIFEXITED (wstatus)) ||
(0 != WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
}
fakebank = -1;
}
if (NULL != bankd)
{
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (bankd,
SIGTERM);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (bankd);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* The main function of the serve tool
*
* @param argc number of arguments from the command line
* @param argv command line arguments
* @return 0 ok, or `enum PaymentGeneratorError` on error
*/
int
main (int argc,
char *const *argv)
{
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue result;
struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_mandatory (
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_cfgfile (&cfg_filename)),
#if FIXME_SUPPORT_LIBEUFIN
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('f',
"fakebank",
"start a fakebank instead of the Python bank",
&use_fakebank),
#endif
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_help ("taler-bank benchmark"),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('K',
"linger",
"linger around until key press",
&linger),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('l',
"logfile",
"LF",
"will log to file LF",
&logfile),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_loglevel (&loglev),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('m',
"mode",
"MODE",
"run as bank, client or both",
&mode_str),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('p',
"worker-parallelism",
"NPROCS",
"How many client processes we should run",
&howmany_clients),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('P',
"service-parallelism",
"NTHREADS",
"How many service threads we should create",
&howmany_threads),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('r',
"reserves",
"NRESERVES",
"How many reserves per client we should create",
&howmany_reserves),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_ulong ('s',
"size",
"HISTORY_SIZE",
"Maximum history size kept in memory by the fakebank",
&history_size),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_version (PACKAGE_VERSION " " VCS_VERSION),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_verbose (&verbose),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('w',
"wirewatch",
"NPROC",
"run NPROC taler-exchange-wirewatch processes",
&start_wirewatch),
GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
};
unsetenv ("XDG_DATA_HOME");
unsetenv ("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
if (0 >=
(result = GNUNET_GETOPT_run ("taler-bank-benchmark",
options,
argc,
argv)))
{
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
if (GNUNET_NO == result)
return 0;
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
GNUNET_log_setup ("taler-bank-benchmark",
NULL == loglev ? "INFO" : loglev,
logfile);
if (history_size < 10)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"History size too small, this can hardly work\n");
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
if (NULL == mode_str)
mode = MODE_BOTH;
else if (0 == strcasecmp (mode_str,
"bank"))
mode = MODE_BANK;
else if (0 == strcasecmp (mode_str,
"client"))
mode = MODE_CLIENT;
else if (0 == strcasecmp (mode_str,
"both"))
mode = MODE_BOTH;
else
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Unknown mode given: '%s'\n",
mode_str);
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
if (NULL == cfg_filename)
cfg_filename = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_default_filename ();
if (NULL == cfg_filename)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Can't find default configuration file.\n");
return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
}
cfg = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_load (cfg,
cfg_filename))
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Could not parse configuration\n");
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_config_get_currency (cfg,
&currency))
{
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (cfg);
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
if (MODE_BANK != mode)
{
if (howmany_clients > 10240)
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("-p option value given is too large\n");
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
if (0 == howmany_clients)
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("-p option value must not be zero\n");
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
}
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_EXCHANGEDB_load_accounts (cfg,
TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ALO_AUTHDATA
| TALER_EXCHANGEDB_ALO_CREDIT))
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Configuration fails to provide exchange bank details\n");
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
exchange_bank_account
= TALER_EXCHANGEDB_find_account_by_method ("x-taler-bank");
if (NULL == exchange_bank_account)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"No bank account for `x-taler-bank` given in configuration\n");
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
result = parallel_benchmark ();
TALER_EXCHANGEDB_unload_accounts ();
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (cfg);
GNUNET_free (cfg_filename);
if (MODE_BANK == mode)
{
/* If we're the bank, we're done now. No need to print results. */
return (GNUNET_OK == result) ? 0 : result;
}
if (GNUNET_OK == result)
{
struct rusage usage;
unsigned long long tps;
GNUNET_assert (0 == getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
&usage));
fprintf (stdout,
"Executed Reserve=%u * Parallel=%u, operations in %s\n",
howmany_reserves,
howmany_clients,
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (duration,
GNUNET_YES));
if (! GNUNET_TIME_relative_is_zero (duration))
{
tps = ((unsigned long long) howmany_reserves) * howmany_clients * 1000LLU
/ (duration.rel_value_us / 1000LL);
fprintf (stdout,
"RAW: %04u %04u %16llu (%llu TPS)\n",
howmany_reserves,
howmany_clients,
(unsigned long long) duration.rel_value_us,
tps);
}
fprintf (stdout,
"CPU time: sys %llu user %llu\n", \
(unsigned long long) (usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000
+ usage.ru_stime.tv_usec),
(unsigned long long) (usage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000
+ usage.ru_utime.tv_usec));
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i<label_off; i++)
GNUNET_free (labels[i]);
GNUNET_array_grow (labels,
label_len,
0);
return (GNUNET_OK == result) ? 0 : result;
}