exchange/src/mint/mint_db.h
2015-03-10 16:15:14 +01:00

975 lines
26 KiB
C

/*
This file is part of TALER
Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
* @file mint/mint_db.h
* @brief Low-level (statement-level) database access for the mint
* @author Florian Dold
* @author Christian Grothoff
*/
#ifndef MINT_DB_H
#define MINT_DB_H
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include "taler_util.h"
#define TALER_TEMP_SCHEMA_NAME "taler_temporary"
/**
* Initialize database subsystem.
*
* @param connection_cfg configuration for the DB
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_init (const char *connection_cfg);
/**
* Get the thread-local database-handle.
* Connect to the db if the connection does not exist yet.
*
* @param temporary #GNUNET_YES to use a temporary schema; #GNUNET_NO to use the
* database default one
* @param the database connection, or NULL on error
*/
PGconn *
TALER_MINT_DB_get_connection (int temporary);
/**
* Drop the temporary taler schema. This is only useful for testcases
*
* @return #GNUNET_OK upon success; #GNUNET_SYSERR upon failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_drop_temporary (PGconn *db);
/**
* Create the necessary tables if they are not present
*
* @param temporary should we use a temporary schema
* @return #GNUNET_OK upon success; #GNUNET_SYSERR upon failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_create_tables (int temporary);
/**
* Setup prepared statements. FIXME: should this be part of the API,
* or just internal to "TALER_MINT_DB_get_connection()"?
*
* @param db_conn connection handle to initialize
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_prepare (PGconn *db_conn);
/**
* Start a transaction.
*
* @param db_conn connection to use
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_transaction (PGconn *db_conn);
/**
* Commit a transaction.
*
* @param db_conn connection to use
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_commit (PGconn *db_conn);
/**
* Abort/rollback a transaction.
*
* @param db_conn connection to use
*/
void
TALER_MINT_DB_rollback (PGconn *db_conn);
/**
* Information we keep on a bank transfer that
* established a reserve.
*/
struct BankTransfer
{
/**
* Public key of the reserve that was filled.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey reserve_pub;
/**
* Amount that was transferred to the mint.
*/
struct TALER_Amount amount;
/**
* Detailed wire information about the transaction.
*/
const json_t *wire;
};
/* FIXME: add functions to add bank transfers to our DB
(and to test if we already did add one) (#3633) */
/**
* A summary of a Reserve
*/
struct Reserve
{
/**
* The reserve's public key. This uniquely identifies the reserve
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *pub;
/**
* The balance amount existing in the reserve
*/
struct TALER_Amount balance;
/**
* The expiration date of this reserve
*/
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiry;
};
/**
* Information we keep for a withdrawn coin to reproduce
* the /withdraw operation if needed, and to have proof
* that a reserve was drained by this amount.
*/
struct CollectableBlindcoin
{
/**
* Our signature over the (blinded) coin.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_Signature *sig;
/**
* Denomination key (which coin was generated).
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_PublicKey *denom_pub;
/**
* Public key of the reserve that was drained.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey reserve_pub;
/**
* Hash over the blinded message, needed to verify
* the @e reserve_sig.
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode h_coin_envelope;
/**
* Signature confirming the withdrawl, matching @e reserve_pub,
* @e denom_pub and @e h_coin_envelope.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature reserve_sig;
};
/**
* Get the summary of a reserve.
*
* @param db the database connection handle
* @param reserve the reserve data. The public key of the reserve should be set
* in this structure; it is used to query the database. The balance
* and expiration are then filled accordingly.
* @return #GNUNET_OK upon success; #GNUNET_SYSERR upon failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_reserve_get (PGconn *db,
struct Reserve *reserve);
/**
* Insert a incoming transaction into reserves. New reserves are also created
* through this function.
*
* @param db the database connection handle
* @param reserve the reserve structure. The public key of the reserve should
* be set here. Upon successful execution of this function, the
* balance and expiration of the reserve will be updated.
* @param balance the amount that has to be added to the reserve
* @param expiry the new expiration time for the reserve
* @return #GNUNET_OK upon success; #GNUNET_SYSERR upon failures
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_reserves_in_insert (PGconn *db,
struct Reserve *reserve,
const struct TALER_Amount balance,
const struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiry);
/**
* Locate the response for a /withdraw request under the
* key of the hash of the blinded message.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param h_blind hash of the blinded message
* @param collectable corresponding collectable coin (blind signature)
* if a coin is found
* @return #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
* #GNUNET_NO if the collectable was not found
* #GNUNET_YES on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_get_collectable_blindcoin (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *h_blind,
struct CollectableBlindcoin *collectable);
/**
* Store collectable bit coin under the corresponding
* hash of the blinded message.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param h_blind hash of the blinded message
* @param collectable corresponding collectable coin (blind signature)
* if a coin is found
* @return #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
* #GNUNET_NO if the collectable was not found
* #GNUNET_YES on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_collectable_blindcoin (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *h_blind,
const struct CollectableBlindcoin *collectable);
/**
* Types of operations on a reserved.
*/
enum TALER_MINT_DB_ReserveOperation
{
/**
* Money was deposited into the reserve via a bank transfer.
*/
TALER_MINT_DB_RO_BANK_TO_MINT = 0,
/**
* A Coin was withdrawn from the reserve using /withdraw.
*/
TALER_MINT_DB_RO_WITHDRAW_COIN = 1
};
/**
* Reserve history as a linked list. Lists all of the transactions
* associated with this reserve (such as the bank transfers that
* established the reserve and all /withdraw operations we have done
* since).
*/
struct ReserveHistory
{
/**
* Next entry in the reserve history.
*/
struct ReserveHistory *next;
/**
* Type of the event, determins @e details.
*/
enum TALER_MINT_DB_ReserveOperation type;
/**
* Details of the operation, depending on @e type.
*/
union
{
/**
* Details about a bank transfer to the mint.
*/
struct BankTransfer *bank;
/**
* Details about a /withdraw operation.
*/
struct CollectableBlindcoin *withdraw;
} details;
};
/**
* Get all of the transaction history associated with the specified
* reserve.
*
* @param db_conn connection to use
* @param reserve_pub public key of the reserve
* @return known transaction history (NULL if reserve is unknown)
*/
struct ReserveHistory *
TALER_MINT_DB_get_reserve_history (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *reserve_pub);
/**
* Free memory associated with the given reserve history.
*
* @param rh history to free.
*/
void
TALER_MINT_DB_free_reserve_history (struct ReserveHistory *rh);
/**
* Specification for a /deposit operation.
*/
struct Deposit
{
/**
* Information about the coin that is being deposited.
*/
struct TALER_CoinPublicInfo coin;
/**
* ECDSA signature affirming that the customer intends
* this coin to be deposited at the merchant identified
* by @e h_wire in relation to the contract identified
* by @e h_contract.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaSignature csig;
/**
* Public key of the merchant. Enables later identification
* of the merchant in case of a need to rollback transactions.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey merchant_pub;
/**
* Hash over the contract between merchant and customer
* (remains unknown to the Mint).
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode h_contract;
/**
* Hash of the (canonical) representation of @e wire, used
* to check the signature on the request. Generated by
* the mint from the detailed wire data provided by the
* merchant.
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode h_wire;
/**
* Detailed wire information for executing the transaction.
*/
const json_t *wire;
/**
* Merchant-generated transaction ID to detect duplicate
* transactions.
*/
uint64_t transaction_id;
/**
* Fraction of the coin's remaining value to be deposited.
* The coin is identified by @e coin_pub.
*/
struct TALER_Amount amount;
};
/**
* Check if we have the specified deposit already in the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param deposit deposit to search for
* @return #GNUNET_YES if we know this operation,
* #GNUNET_NO if this deposit is unknown to us,
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_have_deposit (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct Deposit *deposit);
/**
* Insert information about deposited coin into the
* database.
*
* @param db_conn connection to the database
* @param deposit deposit information to store
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_deposit (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct Deposit *deposit);
/**
* Global information for a refreshing session. Includes
* dimensions of the operation, security parameters and
* client signatures from "/refresh/melt" and "/refresh/commit".
*/
struct RefreshSession
{
/**
* Signature over the commitments by the client,
* only valid if @e has_commit_sig is set.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature commit_sig;
/**
* Hash over coins to melt and coins to create of the
* refresh session.
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode session_hash;
/**
* Signature over the melt by the client.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature melt_sig;
/**
* Number of coins we are melting.
*/
uint16_t num_oldcoins;
/**
* Number of new coins we are creating.
*/
uint16_t num_newcoins;
/**
* Number of parallel operations we perform for the cut and choose.
* (must be greater or equal to three for security). 0 if not yet
* known.
*/
uint16_t kappa;
/**
* Index (smaller @e kappa) which the mint has chosen to not
* have revealed during cut and choose.
*/
uint16_t noreveal_index;
};
/**
* Lookup refresh session data under the given public key.
*
* @param db_conn database handle to use
* @param refresh_session_pub public key to use for the lookup
* @param session[OUT] where to store the result
* @return #GNUNET_YES on success,
* #GNUNET_NO if not found,
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on DB failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_get_refresh_session (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *refresh_session_pub,
struct RefreshSession *session);
/**
* Store new refresh session data under the given public key.
*
* @param db_conn database handle to use
* @param refresh_session_pub public key to use to locate the session
* @param session session data to store
* @return #GNUNET_YES on success,
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on DB failure
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_create_refresh_session (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session_pub,
const struct RefreshSession *session);
/**
* Specification for coin in a /refresh/melt operation.
*/
struct RefreshMelt
{
/**
* Information about the coin that is being melted.
*/
struct TALER_CoinPublicInfo coin;
/**
* Signature over the melting operation.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaSignature coin_sig;
/**
* Which melting operation should the coin become a part of.
*/
struct GNUNET_HashCode melt_hash;
/**
* How much value is being melted?
* This amount includes the fees, so the final amount contributed
* to the melt is this value minus the fee for melting the coin.
*/
struct TALER_Amount amount;
};
/**
* Store the given /refresh/melt request in the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param session session key of the melt operation
* @param oldcoin_index index of the coin to store
* @param melt coin melt operation details to store
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_refresh_melt (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session,
uint16_t oldcoin_index,
const struct RefreshMelt *melt);
/**
* Get information about melted coin details from the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param session session key of the melt operation
* @param oldcoin_index index of the coin to retrieve
* @param melt melt data to fill in
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_get_refresh_melt (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session,
uint16_t oldcoin_index,
struct RefreshMelt *melt);
/**
* Store in the database which coin(s) we want to create
* in a given refresh operation.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param session_pub refresh session key
* @param newcoin_index index of the coin to generate
* @param denom_pub denomination of the coin to create
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_refresh_order (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session_pub,
uint16_t newcoin_index,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_PublicKey *denom_pub);
/**
* Lookup in the database the @a newcoin_index coin that we want to
* create in the given refresh operation.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param session_pub refresh session key
* @param newcoin_index index of the coin to generate
* @param denom_pub denomination of the coin to create
* @return NULL on error (not found or internal error)
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_PublicKey *
TALER_MINT_DB_get_refresh_order (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session_pub,
uint16_t newcoin_index);
/**
* We have as many `struct RefreshCommitCoin` as there are new
* coins being created by the refresh (for each of the kappa
* sets). These are the coins we ask the mint to sign if the
* respective set is selected.
*/
struct RefreshCommitCoin
{
/**
* Encrypted data allowing those able to decrypt it to derive
* the private keys of the new coins created by the refresh.
*/
struct TALER_RefreshLinkEncrypted *refresh_link;
/**
* Blinded message to be signed (in envelope), with @e coin_env_size bytes.
*/
char *coin_ev;
/**
* Number of bytes in @e coin_ev.
*/
size_t coin_ev_size;
};
/**
* Store information about the commitment of the
* given coin for the given refresh session in the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param refresh_session_pub refresh session this commitment belongs to
* @param i set index (1st dimension)
* @param j coin index (2nd dimension), corresponds to refreshed (new) coins
* @param commit_coin coin commitment to store
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_refresh_commit_coin (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *refresh_session_pub,
unsigned int i,
unsigned int j,
const struct RefreshCommitCoin *commit_coin);
/**
* Obtain information about the commitment of the
* given coin of the given refresh session from the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param refresh_session_pub refresh session the commitment belongs to
* @param i set index (1st dimension)
* @param j coin index (2nd dimension), corresponds to refreshed (new) coins
* @param commit_coin[OUT] coin commitment to return
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_NO if not found
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_get_refresh_commit_coin (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *refresh_session_pub,
unsigned int i,
unsigned int j,
struct RefreshCommitCoin *commit_coin);
/**
* For each (old) coin being melted, we have a `struct
* RefreshCommitLink` that allows the user to find the shared secret
* to decrypt the respective refresh links for the new coins in the
* `struct RefreshCommitCoin`.
*/
struct RefreshCommitLink
{
/**
* Transfer public key (FIXME: explain!)
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey transfer_pub;
/**
* Encrypted shared secret to decrypt the link.
*/
struct TALER_EncryptedLinkSecret shared_secret_enc;
};
/**
* Store the commitment to the given (encrypted) refresh link data
* for the given refresh session.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param refresh_session_pub public key of the refresh session this
* commitment belongs with
* @param i set index (1st dimension)
* @param j coin index (2nd dimension), corresponds to melted (old) coins
* @param commit_link link information to store
* @return #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error, #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_refresh_commit_link (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *refresh_session_pub,
unsigned int i,
unsigned int j,
const struct RefreshCommitLink *commit_link);
/**
* Obtain the commited (encrypted) refresh link data
* for the given refresh session.
*
* @param db_conn database connection to use
* @param refresh_session_pub public key of the refresh session this
* commitment belongs with
* @param i set index (1st dimension)
* @param j coin index (2nd dimension), corresponds to melted (old) coins
* @param cc[OUT] link information to return
* @return #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error,
* #GNUNET_NO if commitment was not found
* #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_get_refresh_commit_link (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *refresh_session_pub,
unsigned int i,
unsigned int j,
struct RefreshCommitLink *cc);
/**
* Insert signature of a new coin generated during refresh into
* the database indexed by the refresh session and the index
* of the coin. This data is later used should an old coin
* be used to try to obtain the private keys during "/refresh/link".
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param session_pub refresh session
* @param newcoin_index coin index
* @param ev_sig coin signature
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_refresh_collectable (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey *session_pub,
uint16_t newcoin_index,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_Signature *ev_sig);
/**
* Linked list of refresh information linked to a coin.
*/
struct LinkDataList
{
/**
* Information is stored in a NULL-terminated linked list.
*/
struct LinkDataList *next;
/**
* Link data, used to recover the private key of the coin
* by the owner of the old coin.
*/
struct TALER_RefreshLinkEncrypted *link_data_enc;
/**
* Denomination public key, determines the value of the coin.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_PublicKey *denom_pub;
/**
* Signature over the blinded envelope.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_Signature *ev_sig;
};
/**
* Obtain the link data of a coin, that is the encrypted link
* information, the denomination keys and the signatures.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param coin_pub public key to use to retrieve linkage data
* @return all known link data for the coin
*/
struct LinkDataList *
TALER_db_get_link (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *coin_pub);
/**
* Free memory of the link data list.
*
* @param ldl link data list to release
*/
void
TALER_db_link_data_list_free (struct LinkDataList *ldl);
/**
* Obtain shared secret and transfer public key from the public key of
* the coin. This information and the link information returned by
* #TALER_db_get_link() enable the owner of an old coin to determine
* the private keys of the new coins after the melt.
*
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param coin_pub public key of the coin
* @param transfer_pub[OUT] public transfer key
* @param shared_secret_enc[OUT] set to shared secret
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success,
* #GNUNET_NO on failure (not found)
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal failure (database issue)
*/
int
TALER_db_get_transfer (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *coin_pub,
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *transfer_pub,
struct TALER_EncryptedLinkSecret *shared_secret_enc);
/**
* Specification for a /lock operation.
*/
struct Lock
{
/**
* Information about the coin that is being melted.
*/
struct TALER_CoinPublicInfo coin;
/**
* Signature over the melting operation.
*/
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaSignature coin_sig;
/**
* How much value is being melted?
*/
struct TALER_Amount amount;
// FIXME: more needed...
};
/**
* Test if the given /lock request is known to us.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param lock lock operation
* @return #GNUNET_YES if known,
* #GNUENT_NO if not,
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_have_lock (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct Lock *lock);
/**
* Store the given /lock request in the database.
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param lock lock operation
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
*/
int
TALER_MINT_DB_insert_lock (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct Lock *lock);
/**
* Enumeration to classify the different types of transactions
* that can be done with a coin.
*/
enum TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionType
{
/**
* /deposit operation.
*/
TALER_MINT_DB_TT_DEPOSIT = 0,
/**
* /refresh/melt operation.
*/
TALER_MINT_DB_TT_REFRESH_MELT = 1,
/**
* /lock operation.
*/
TALER_MINT_DB_TT_LOCK = 2
};
/**
* List of transactions we performed for a particular coin.
*/
struct TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionList
{
/**
* Next pointer in the NULL-terminated linked list.
*/
struct TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionList *next;
/**
* Type of the transaction, determines what is stored in @e details.
*/
enum TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionType type;
/**
* Details about the transaction, depending on @e type.
*/
union
{
/**
* Details if transaction was a /deposit operation.
*/
struct Deposit *deposit;
/**
* Details if transaction was a /refresh/melt operation.
*/
struct RefreshMelt *melt;
/**
* Details if transaction was a /lock operation.
*/
struct Lock *lock;
} details;
};
/**
* Compile a list of all (historic) transactions performed
* with the given coin (/refresh/melt and /deposit operations).
*
* @param db_conn database connection
* @param coin_pub coin to investigate
* @return list of transactions, NULL if coin is fresh
*/
struct TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionList *
TALER_MINT_DB_get_coin_transactions (PGconn *db_conn,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *coin_pub);
/**
* Free linked list of transactions.
*
* @param list list to free
*/
void
TALER_MINT_DB_free_coin_transaction_list (struct TALER_MINT_DB_TransactionList *list);
#endif /* _NEURO_MINT_DB_H */