/* This file is part of TALER Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors) TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, If not, see */ /** * @file mint-lib/mint_api_withdraw.c * @brief Implementation of the /withdraw requests of the mint's HTTP API * @author Christian Grothoff */ #include "platform.h" #include #include #include /* just for HTTP status codes */ #include #include "taler_mint_service.h" #include "mint_api_json.h" #include "mint_api_context.h" #include "mint_api_handle.h" #include "taler_signatures.h" /** * Print JSON parsing related error information */ #define JSON_WARN(error) \ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, \ "JSON parsing failed at %s:%u: %s (%s)", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, error.text, error.source) /* ********************** /withdraw/status ********************** */ /** * @brief A Withdraw Status Handle */ struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle { /** * The connection to mint this request handle will use */ struct TALER_MINT_Handle *mint; /** * The url for this request. */ char *url; /** * Handle for the request. */ struct MAC_Job *job; /** * Function to call with the result. */ TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusResultCallback cb; /** * Closure for @a cb. */ void *cb_cls; /** * Download buffer */ void *buf; /** * The size of the download buffer */ size_t buf_size; /** * Error code (based on libc errno) if we failed to download * (i.e. response too large). */ int eno; }; /** * Function called when we're done processing the * HTTP /withdraw/status request. * * @param cls the `struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle` */ static void handle_withdraw_status_finished (void *cls, CURL *eh) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle *wsh = cls; long response_code; json_error_t error; json_t *json; json = NULL; if (0 == wsh->eno) { json = json_loadb (wsh->buf, wsh->buf_size, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES | JSON_DISABLE_EOF_CHECK, &error); if (NULL == json) { JSON_WARN (error); response_code = 0; } } if (NULL != json) { if (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_getinfo (eh, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response_code)) { /* unexpected error... */ GNUNET_break (0); response_code = 0; } } switch (response_code) { case MHD_HTTP_OK: GNUNET_break (0); // FIXME break; case MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST: /* This should never happen, either us or the mint is buggy (or API version conflict); just pass JSON reply to the application */ break; case MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN: GNUNET_break (0); // FIXME break; case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND: /* Nothing really to verify, this should never happen, we should pass the JSON reply to the application */ break; case MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: /* Server had an internal issue; we should retry, but this API leaves this to the application */ break; default: /* unexpected response code */ GNUNET_break (0); response_code = 0; break; } GNUNET_break (0); // FIXME wsh->cb (wsh->cb_cls, response_code, NULL, 0, NULL); json_decref (json); TALER_MINT_withdraw_status_cancel (wsh); } /** * Callback used when downloading the reply to a /withdraw/status request. * Just appends all of the data to the `buf` in the * `struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle` for further processing. The size of * the download is limited to #GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED, if * the download exceeds this size, we abort with an error. * * @param bufptr data downloaded via HTTP * @param size size of an item in @a bufptr * @param nitems number of items in @a bufptr * @param cls the `struct TALER_MINT_DepositHandle` * @return number of bytes processed from @a bufptr */ static int withdraw_status_download_cb (char *bufptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *cls) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle *wsh = cls; size_t msize; void *buf; if (0 == size * nitems) { /* Nothing (left) to do */ return 0; } msize = size * nitems; if ( (msize + wsh->buf_size) >= GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED) { wsh->eno = ENOMEM; return 0; /* signals an error to curl */ } wsh->buf = GNUNET_realloc (wsh->buf, wsh->buf_size + msize); buf = wsh->buf + wsh->buf_size; memcpy (buf, bufptr, msize); wsh->buf_size += msize; return msize; } /** * Submit a request to obtain the transaction history of a reserve * from the mint. Note that while we return the full response to the * caller for further processing, we do already verify that the * response is well-formed (i.e. that signatures included in the * response are all valid and add up to the balance). If the mint's * reply is not well-formed, we return an HTTP status code of zero to * @a cb. * * @param mint the mint handle; the mint must be ready to operate * @param reserve_pub public key of the reserve to inspect * @param cb the callback to call when a reply for this request is available * @param cb_cls closure for the above callback * @return a handle for this request; NULL if the inputs are invalid (i.e. * signatures fail to verify). In this case, the callback is not called. */ struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle * TALER_MINT_withdraw_status (struct TALER_MINT_Handle *mint, const struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP *reserve_pub, TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusResultCallback cb, void *cb_cls) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle *wsh; struct TALER_MINT_Context *ctx; CURL *eh; char *pub_str; char *arg_str; if (GNUNET_YES != MAH_handle_is_ready (mint)) { GNUNET_break (0); return NULL; } pub_str = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string_alloc (reserve_pub, sizeof (struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP)); GNUNET_asprintf (&arg_str, "/withdraw/status?reserve_pub=%s", pub_str); GNUNET_free (pub_str); wsh = GNUNET_new (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle); wsh->mint = mint; wsh->cb = cb; wsh->cb_cls = cb_cls; wsh->url = MAH_path_to_url (mint, arg_str); GNUNET_free (arg_str); eh = curl_easy_init (); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_URL, wsh->url)); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &withdraw_status_download_cb)); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wsh)); ctx = MAH_handle_to_context (mint); wsh->job = MAC_job_add (ctx, eh, &handle_withdraw_status_finished, wsh); return wsh; } /** * Cancel a withdraw status request. This function cannot be used * on a request handle if a response is already served for it. * * @param wsh the withdraw status request handle */ void TALER_MINT_withdraw_status_cancel (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawStatusHandle *wsh) { MAC_job_cancel (wsh->job); GNUNET_free (wsh->url); GNUNET_free (wsh); } /* ********************** /withdraw/sign ********************** */ /** * @brief A Withdraw Sign Handle */ struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle { /** * The connection to mint this request handle will use */ struct TALER_MINT_Handle *mint; /** * The url for this request. */ char *url; /** * JSON encoding of the request to POST. */ char *json_enc; /** * Handle for the request. */ struct MAC_Job *job; /** * HTTP headers for the request. */ struct curl_slist *headers; /** * Function to call with the result. */ TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignResultCallback cb; /** * Key used to blind the value. */ const struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKey *blinding_key; /** * Denomination key we are withdrawing. */ const struct TALER_MINT_DenomPublicKey *pk; /** * Closure for @a cb. */ void *cb_cls; /** * Download buffer */ void *buf; /** * Hash of the public key of the coin we are signing. */ struct GNUNET_HashCode c_hash; /** * Public key of the reserve we are withdrawing from. */ struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub; /** * The size of the download buffer */ size_t buf_size; /** * Error code (based on libc errno) if we failed to download * (i.e. response too large). */ int eno; }; /** * We got a 200 OK response for the /withdraw/sign operation. * Extract the coin's signature and return it to the caller. * The signature we get from the mint is for the blinded value. * Thus, we first must unblind it and then should verify its * validity against our coin's hash. * * If everything checks out, we return the unblinded signature * to the application via the callback. * * @param wsh operation handle * @param json reply from the mint * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on errors */ static int withdraw_sign_ok (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *wsh, json_t *json) { struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_Signature *blind_sig; struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_Signature *sig; struct TALER_DenominationSignature dsig; struct MAJ_Specification spec[] = { MAJ_spec_fixed_auto ("ev_sig", &blind_sig), MAJ_spec_end }; if (GNUNET_OK != MAJ_parse_json (json, spec)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } sig = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_unblind (blind_sig, wsh->blinding_key->rsa_blinding_key, wsh->pk->key.rsa_public_key); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (blind_sig); if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_verify (&wsh->c_hash, sig, wsh->pk->key.rsa_public_key)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (sig); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* signature is valid, return it to the application */ dsig.rsa_signature = sig; wsh->cb (wsh->cb_cls, MHD_HTTP_OK, &dsig, json); /* make sure callback isn't called again after return */ wsh->cb = NULL; GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (sig); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * We got a 402 PAYMENT REQUIRED response for the /withdraw/sign operation. * Check the signatures on the withdraw transactions in the provided * history and that the balances add up. We don't do anything directly * with the information, as the JSON will be returned to the application. * However, our job is ensuring that the mint followed the protocol, and * this in particular means checking all of the signatures in the history. * * @param wsh operation handle * @param json reply from the mint * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on errors */ static int withdraw_sign_payment_required (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *wsh, json_t *json) { struct TALER_Amount balance; struct TALER_Amount balance_from_history; struct TALER_Amount total_in; struct TALER_Amount total_out; struct TALER_Amount requested_amount; json_t *history; size_t len; size_t off; struct MAJ_Specification spec[] = { MAJ_spec_amount ("balance", &balance), MAJ_spec_end }; if (GNUNET_OK != MAJ_parse_json (json, spec)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } history = json_object_get (json, "history"); if (NULL == history) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* FIXME: re-use/share this code with history processing on /withdraw/status above! */ /* go over transaction history and compute total incoming and outgoing amounts */ len = json_array_size (history); TALER_amount_get_zero (balance.currency, &total_in); TALER_amount_get_zero (balance.currency, &total_out); for (off=0;offreserve_pub.eddsa_pub), MAJ_spec_end }; if (GNUNET_OK != MAJ_parse_json (transaction, withdraw_spec)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* Check that the signature actually signed a withdraw request */ if ( (ntohl (purpose->purpose) != TALER_SIGNATURE_WALLET_RESERVE_WITHDRAW) || (ntohl (purpose->size) != sizeof (struct TALER_WithdrawRequestPS)) ) { GNUNET_break_op (0); MAJ_parse_free (withdraw_spec); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } withdraw_purpose = (const struct TALER_WithdrawRequestPS *) purpose; TALER_amount_ntoh (&amount_from_purpose, &withdraw_purpose->amount_with_fee); if (0 != TALER_amount_cmp (&amount, &amount_from_purpose)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); MAJ_parse_free (withdraw_spec); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* FIXME: ought to also check that the same withdraw transaction isn't listed twice by the mint... */ if (GNUNET_OK != TALER_amount_add (&total_out, &total_out, &amount)) { /* overflow in history already!? inconceivable! Bad mint! */ GNUNET_break_op (0); MAJ_parse_free (withdraw_spec); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* end type==WITHDRAW */ } else { /* unexpected 'type', protocol incompatibility, complain! */ GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } /* check balance = total_in - total_out < withdraw-amount */ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == TALER_amount_subtract (&balance_from_history, &total_in, &total_out)) { /* total_in < total_out, why did the mint ever allow this!? */ GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } if (0 != TALER_amount_cmp (&balance_from_history, &balance)) { /* mint cannot add up balances!? */ GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* Compute how much we expected to charge to the reserve */ if (GNUNET_OK != TALER_amount_add (&requested_amount, &wsh->pk->value, &wsh->pk->fee_withdraw)) { /* Overflow here? Very strange, our CPU must be fried... */ GNUNET_break (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } /* Check that funds were really insufficient */ if (0 < /* >= ??? -- FIXME: check operator! */ TALER_amount_cmp (&requested_amount, &balance)) { /* mint cannot add up balances!? */ GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Function called when we're done processing the * HTTP /withdraw/sign request. * * @param cls the `struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle` */ static void handle_withdraw_sign_finished (void *cls, CURL *eh) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *wsh = cls; long response_code; json_error_t error; json_t *json; json = NULL; if (0 == wsh->eno) { json = json_loadb (wsh->buf, wsh->buf_size, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES | JSON_DISABLE_EOF_CHECK, &error); if (NULL == json) { JSON_WARN (error); response_code = 0; } } if (NULL != json) { if (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_getinfo (eh, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response_code)) { /* unexpected error... */ GNUNET_break (0); response_code = 0; } } switch (response_code) { case MHD_HTTP_OK: if (GNUNET_OK != withdraw_sign_ok (wsh, json)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); response_code = 0; } break; case MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST: /* This should never happen, either us or the mint is buggy (or API version conflict); just pass JSON reply to the application */ break; case MHD_HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED: /* The mint says that the reserve has insufficient funds; check the signatures in the history... */ if (GNUNET_OK != withdraw_sign_payment_required (wsh, json)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); response_code = 0; } break; case MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED: GNUNET_break (0); /* Nothing really to verify, mint says one of the signatures is invalid; as we checked them, this should never happen, we should pass the JSON reply to the application */ break; case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND: /* Nothing really to verify, the mint basically just says that it doesn't know this reserve. Can happen if we query before the wire transfer went through. We should simply pass the JSON reply to the application. */ break; case MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: /* Server had an internal issue; we should retry, but this API leaves this to the application */ break; default: /* unexpected response code */ GNUNET_break (0); response_code = 0; break; } if (NULL != wsh->cb) wsh->cb (wsh->cb_cls, response_code, NULL, json); json_decref (json); TALER_MINT_withdraw_sign_cancel (wsh); } /** * Callback used when downloading the reply to a /withdraw/sign request. * Just appends all of the data to the `buf` in the * `struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle` for further processing. The size of * the download is limited to #GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED, if * the download exceeds this size, we abort with an error. * * @param bufptr data downloaded via HTTP * @param size size of an item in @a bufptr * @param nitems number of items in @a bufptr * @param cls the `struct TALER_MINT_DepositHandle` * @return number of bytes processed from @a bufptr */ static int withdraw_sign_download_cb (char *bufptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *cls) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *wsh = cls; size_t msize; void *buf; if (0 == size * nitems) { /* Nothing (left) to do */ return 0; } msize = size * nitems; if ( (msize + wsh->buf_size) >= GNUNET_MAX_MALLOC_CHECKED) { wsh->eno = ENOMEM; return 0; /* signals an error to curl */ } wsh->buf = GNUNET_realloc (wsh->buf, wsh->buf_size + msize); buf = wsh->buf + wsh->buf_size; memcpy (buf, bufptr, msize); wsh->buf_size += msize; return msize; } /** * Withdraw a coin from the mint using a /withdraw/sign request. Note * that to ensure that no money is lost in case of hardware failures, * the caller must have committed (most of) the arguments to disk * before calling, and be ready to repeat the request with the same * arguments in case of failures. * * @param mint the mint handle; the mint must be ready to operate * @param pk kind of coin to create * @param coin_priv where to store the coin's private key, * caller must have committed this value to disk before the call (with @a pk) * @param blinding_key where to store the coin's blinding key * caller must have committed this value to disk before the call (with @a pk) * @param res_cb the callback to call when the final result for this request is available * @param res_cb_cls closure for the above callback * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR * if the inputs are invalid (i.e. denomination key not with this mint). * In this case, the callback is not called. */ struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle * TALER_MINT_withdraw_sign (struct TALER_MINT_Handle *mint, const struct TALER_MINT_DenomPublicKey *pk, const struct TALER_ReservePrivateKeyP *reserve_priv, const struct TALER_CoinSpendPrivateKeyP *coin_priv, const struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKey *blinding_key, TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignResultCallback res_cb, void *res_cb_cls) { struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *wsh; struct TALER_WithdrawRequestPS req; struct TALER_ReserveSignatureP reserve_sig; struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub; struct TALER_MINT_Context *ctx; struct TALER_Amount amount_with_fee; char *coin_ev; size_t coin_ev_size; json_t *withdraw_obj; CURL *eh; wsh = GNUNET_new (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle); wsh->mint = mint; wsh->cb = res_cb; wsh->cb_cls = res_cb_cls; GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&coin_priv->eddsa_priv, &coin_pub.eddsa_pub); GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&coin_pub.eddsa_pub, sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey), &wsh->c_hash); coin_ev_size = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_blind (&wsh->c_hash, blinding_key->rsa_blinding_key, pk->key.rsa_public_key, &coin_ev); GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&reserve_priv->eddsa_priv, &wsh->reserve_pub.eddsa_pub); req.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_WithdrawRequestPS)); req.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_WALLET_RESERVE_WITHDRAW); req.reserve_pub = wsh->reserve_pub; if (GNUNET_OK != TALER_amount_add (&amount_with_fee, &pk->fee_withdraw, &pk->value)) { /* mint gave us denomination keys that overflow like this!? */ GNUNET_break_op (0); GNUNET_free (coin_ev); GNUNET_free (wsh); return NULL; } TALER_amount_hton (&req.amount_with_fee, &amount_with_fee); TALER_amount_hton (&req.withdraw_fee, &pk->fee_withdraw); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_hash (pk->key.rsa_public_key, &req.h_denomination_pub); GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (coin_ev, coin_ev_size, &req.h_coin_envelope); GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_sign (&reserve_priv->eddsa_priv, &req.purpose, &reserve_sig.eddsa_signature)); withdraw_obj = json_pack ("{s:o, s:o," /* denom_pub and coin_ev */ " s:o, s:o}",/* reserve_pub and reserve_sig */ "denom_pub", TALER_json_from_rsa_public_key (pk->key.rsa_public_key), "coin_ev", TALER_json_from_data (coin_ev, coin_ev_size), "reserve_pub", TALER_json_from_data (&wsh->reserve_pub, sizeof (struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP)), "reserve_sig", TALER_json_from_data (&reserve_sig, sizeof (reserve_sig))); GNUNET_free (coin_ev); wsh->blinding_key = blinding_key; wsh->url = MAH_path_to_url (mint, "/withdraw/sign"); eh = curl_easy_init (); GNUNET_assert (NULL != (wsh->json_enc = json_dumps (withdraw_obj, JSON_COMPACT))); json_decref (withdraw_obj); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_URL, wsh->url)); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, wsh->json_enc)); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen (wsh->json_enc))); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &withdraw_sign_download_cb)); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wsh)); GNUNET_assert (NULL != (wsh->headers = curl_slist_append (wsh->headers, "Content-Type: application/json"))); GNUNET_assert (CURLE_OK == curl_easy_setopt (eh, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, wsh->headers)); ctx = MAH_handle_to_context (mint); wsh->job = MAC_job_add (ctx, eh, &handle_withdraw_sign_finished, wsh); return wsh; } /** * Cancel a withdraw status request. This function cannot be used * on a request handle if a response is already served for it. * * @param sign the withdraw sign request handle */ void TALER_MINT_withdraw_sign_cancel (struct TALER_MINT_WithdrawSignHandle *sign) { MAC_job_cancel (sign->job); curl_slist_free_all (sign->headers); GNUNET_free (sign->url); GNUNET_free (sign->json_enc); GNUNET_free (sign); } /* end of mint_api_withdraw.c */