introduce AML
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@ -91,21 +91,20 @@ citizen's needs for private economic activity.
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\section{Introduction}
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The design of payment systems shapes economies and societies.
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Strong, developed nation states are evolving towards transparent
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payment systems, such as the MasterCard and VisaCard credit card
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schemes and computerized bank transactions such as SWIFT.
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These systems enable mass surveillance by both governments and
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private companies, chilling customer activity~\cite{???}.
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Aspects of this government control benifit the economy, by enabling
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taxation. Also, bribery and corruption are limited to elites who
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can afford to escape the dragnet.
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The design of payment systems shapes economies and societies. Strong,
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developed nation states are evolving towards transparent payment
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systems, such as the MasterCard and VisaCard credit card schemes and
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computerized bank transactions such as SWIFT. These systems enable
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mass surveillance by both governments and private companies. Aspects
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of this government control benefit the economy, by enabling taxation
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(also called anti-money laundering). As a result, bribery and
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corruption are limited to elites who can afford to escape the dragnet.
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At the other extreme, weaker developing nation states have economic
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activity based largely on coins, paper money or even barter.
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Here, the state is often unable to effectively monitor or tax economic
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activity, and this limits the ability of the state to shape the society.
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As bribery is virtually impossible to detect, corruption is widespread
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and not limited to social elites.
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activity based largely on coins, paper money or even barter. Here,
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the state is often unable to effectively monitor or tax economic
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activity, and this limits the ability of the state to shape the
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society. As bribery is virtually impossible to detect, corruption is
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widespread and not limited to social elites.
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%
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ZeroCoin~\cite{miers2013zerocoin} is an example for translating an
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anarchistic economy into the digital realm.
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