Mention extortion in first paragraph and refunds with refresh
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@ -93,13 +93,15 @@ the citizen's needs for private economic activity.
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\section{Introduction}
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The design of payment systems shapes economies and societies. Strong,
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developed nation states are evolving towards transparent payment
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systems, such as the MasterCard and VisaCard credit card schemes and
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computerized bank transactions such as SWIFT. These systems enable
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mass surveillance by both governments and private companies. Aspects
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of this government control benefit the economy, by enabling taxation
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(also called anti-money laundering). As a result, bribery and
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corruption are limited to elites who can afford to escape the dragnet.
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developed nation states have adopted highly transparent payment systems,
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such as the MasterCard and VisaCard credit card schemes and computerized
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bank transactions such as SWIFT. These systems enable mass surveillance
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by both governments and private companies. Aspects of this surveillance
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sometimes benifit society by providing information about tax evasion or
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crimes like extortion. % TODO : anti-money laundering later?
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In particular, bribery and corruption are limited to elites who can
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afford to escape the dragnet.
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At the other extreme, weaker developing nation states have economic
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activity based largely on coins, paper money or even barter. Here,
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the state is often unable to effectively monitor or tax economic
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@ -109,10 +111,6 @@ widespread and not limited to social elites.
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%
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ZeroCoin~\cite{miers2013zerocoin} is an example for translating an
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anarchistic economy into the digital realm.
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% FIXME: Unclear referee comment :
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% I didn’t understand why ZeroCoin is particularly suited for
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% developing nations?
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% => clarified: suited to model anarchistic economy.
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This paper describes Taler, a simple and practical payment system for
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a modern social-liberal society, which is not being served well by
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@ -163,10 +161,10 @@ due to the obvious corrolation. A practical payment system must thus
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support giving change in the form of spendable coins, say a \EUR{0,01}
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coin and a \EUR{50,00} coin.
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Taler solves the problem of giving change by introducing a new {\em
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refresh} protocol. Using this protocol, a customer can obtain
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change in the form of fresh coins that other parties cannot link to
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the original transaction, the original coin, or each other.
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Taler solves the problem of giving change by introducing a new
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{\em refresh protocol}. Using this protocol, a customer can obtain
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change or refunds in the form of fresh coins that other parties cannot
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link to the original transaction, the original coin, or each other.
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Additionally, the refresh protocol ensures that the change is owned by
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the same entity which owned the original coin.
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