copy (un)blinding logic from GNUnet

This commit is contained in:
Florian Dold 2020-12-04 12:25:58 +01:00
parent d3b714922f
commit 82813b337c
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: D2E4F00F29D02A4B

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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
* FIXME: Can we define some macro for this in configure.ac
* to detect the version?
*/
#define USE_GNUNET_RSA_BLINDING 1
#define USE_GNUNET_RSA_BLINDING 0
/**
@ -394,6 +394,281 @@ TALER_refresh_get_commitment (struct TALER_RefreshCommitmentP *rc,
}
#if ! USE_GNUNET_RSA_BLINDING
/**
* The private information of an RSA key pair.
*
* FIXME: This declaration is evil, as it defines
* an opaque struct that is "owned" by GNUnet.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey
{
/**
* Libgcrypt S-expression for the RSA private key.
*/
gcry_sexp_t sexp;
};
/**
* The public information of an RSA key pair.
*
* FIXME: This declaration is evil, as it defines
* an opaque struct that is "owned" by GNUnet.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey
{
/**
* Libgcrypt S-expression for the RSA public key.
*/
gcry_sexp_t sexp;
};
/**
* @brief an RSA signature
*
* FIXME: This declaration is evil, as it defines
* an opaque struct that is "owned" by GNUnet.
*/
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature
{
/**
* Libgcrypt S-expression for the RSA signature.
*/
gcry_sexp_t sexp;
};
/**
* @brief RSA blinding key
*/
struct RsaBlindingKey
{
/**
* Random value used for blinding.
*/
gcry_mpi_t r;
};
/**
* Destroy a blinding key
*
* @param bkey the blinding key to destroy
*/
static void
rsa_blinding_key_free (struct RsaBlindingKey *bkey)
{
gcry_mpi_release (bkey->r);
GNUNET_free (bkey);
}
/**
* Extract values from an S-expression.
*
* @param array where to store the result(s)
* @param sexp S-expression to parse
* @param topname top-level name in the S-expression that is of interest
* @param elems names of the elements to extract
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int
key_from_sexp (gcry_mpi_t *array,
gcry_sexp_t sexp,
const char *topname,
const char *elems)
{
gcry_sexp_t list;
gcry_sexp_t l2;
const char *s;
unsigned int idx;
if (! (list = gcry_sexp_find_token (sexp, topname, 0)))
return 1;
l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (list);
gcry_sexp_release (list);
list = l2;
if (! list)
return 2;
idx = 0;
for (s = elems; *s; s++, idx++)
{
if (! (l2 = gcry_sexp_find_token (list, s, 1)))
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < idx; i++)
{
gcry_free (array[i]);
array[i] = NULL;
}
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return 3; /* required parameter not found */
}
array[idx] = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (l2, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release (l2);
if (! array[idx])
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < idx; i++)
{
gcry_free (array[i]);
array[i] = NULL;
}
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return 4; /* required parameter is invalid */
}
}
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return 0;
}
/**
* Test for malicious RSA key.
*
* Assuming n is an RSA modulous and r is generated using a call to
* GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf_mod_mpi, if gcd(r,n) != 1 then n must be a
* malicious RSA key designed to deanomize the user.
*
* @param r KDF result
* @param n RSA modulus
* @return True if gcd(r,n) = 1, False means RSA key is malicious
*/
static int
rsa_gcd_validate (gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t n)
{
gcry_mpi_t g;
int t;
g = gcry_mpi_new (0);
t = gcry_mpi_gcd (g, r, n);
gcry_mpi_release (g);
return t;
}
/**
* Computes a full domain hash seeded by the given public key.
* This gives a measure of provable security to the Taler exchange
* against one-more forgery attacks. See:
* https://eprint.iacr.org/2001/002.pdf
* http://www.di.ens.fr/~pointche/Documents/Papers/2001_fcA.pdf
*
* @param hash initial hash of the message to sign
* @param pkey the public key of the signer
* @param rsize If not NULL, the number of bytes actually stored in buffer
* @return MPI value set to the FDH, NULL if RSA key is malicious
*/
static gcry_mpi_t
rsa_full_domain_hash (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey *pkey,
const struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash)
{
gcry_mpi_t r, n;
void *xts;
size_t xts_len;
int ok;
/* Extract the composite n from the RSA public key */
GNUNET_assert (0 == key_from_sexp (&n, pkey->sexp, "rsa", "n"));
/* Assert that it at least looks like an RSA key */
GNUNET_assert (0 == gcry_mpi_get_flag (n, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE));
/* We key with the public denomination key as a homage to RSA-PSS by *
* Mihir Bellare and Phillip Rogaway. Doing this lowers the degree *
* of the hypothetical polyomial-time attack on RSA-KTI created by a *
* polynomial-time one-more forgary attack. Yey seeding! */
xts_len = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_encode (pkey, &xts);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf_mod_mpi (&r,
n,
xts, xts_len,
hash, sizeof(*hash),
"RSA-FDA FTpsW!");
GNUNET_free (xts);
ok = rsa_gcd_validate (r, n);
gcry_mpi_release (n);
if (ok)
return r;
gcry_mpi_release (r);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Create a blinding key
*
* @param len length of the key in bits (i.e. 2048)
* @param bks pre-secret to use to derive the blinding key
* @return the newly created blinding key, NULL if RSA key is malicious
*/
static struct RsaBlindingKey *
rsa_blinding_key_derive (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey *pkey,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaBlindingKeySecret *bks)
{
char *xts = "Blinding KDF extractor HMAC key"; /* Trusts bks' randomness more */
struct RsaBlindingKey *blind;
gcry_mpi_t n;
blind = GNUNET_new (struct RsaBlindingKey);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != blind);
/* Extract the composite n from the RSA public key */
GNUNET_assert (0 == key_from_sexp (&n, pkey->sexp, "rsa", "n"));
/* Assert that it at least looks like an RSA key */
GNUNET_assert (0 == gcry_mpi_get_flag (n, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE));
GNUNET_CRYPTO_kdf_mod_mpi (&blind->r,
n,
xts, strlen (xts),
bks, sizeof(*bks),
"Blinding KDF");
if (0 == rsa_gcd_validate (blind->r, n))
{
GNUNET_free (blind);
blind = NULL;
}
gcry_mpi_release (n);
return blind;
}
/**
* Print an MPI to a newly created buffer
*
* @param v MPI to print.
* @param[out] newly allocated buffer containing the result
* @return number of bytes stored in @a buffer
*/
static size_t
numeric_mpi_alloc_n_print (gcry_mpi_t v,
char **buffer)
{
size_t n;
char *b;
size_t rsize;
gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG,
NULL,
0,
&n,
v);
b = GNUNET_malloc (n);
GNUNET_assert (0 ==
gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG,
(unsigned char *) b,
n,
&rsize,
v));
*buffer = b;
return n;
}
#endif /* ! USE_GNUNET_RSA_BLINDING */
/**
* Blinds the given message with the given blinding key
*
@ -418,7 +693,67 @@ TALER_rsa_blind (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash,
buf,
buf_size);
#else
# error "FIXME: implement"
struct RsaBlindingKey *bkey;
gcry_mpi_t data;
gcry_mpi_t ne[2];
gcry_mpi_t r_e;
gcry_mpi_t data_r_e;
int ret;
GNUNET_assert (buf != NULL);
GNUNET_assert (buf_size != NULL);
ret = key_from_sexp (ne, pkey->sexp, "public-key", "ne");
if (0 != ret)
ret = key_from_sexp (ne, pkey->sexp, "rsa", "ne");
if (0 != ret)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
*buf = NULL;
*buf_size = 0;
return 0;
}
data = rsa_full_domain_hash (pkey, hash);
if (NULL == data)
goto rsa_gcd_validate_failure;
bkey = rsa_blinding_key_derive (pkey, bks);
if (NULL == bkey)
{
gcry_mpi_release (data);
goto rsa_gcd_validate_failure;
}
r_e = gcry_mpi_new (0);
gcry_mpi_powm (r_e,
bkey->r,
ne[1],
ne[0]);
data_r_e = gcry_mpi_new (0);
gcry_mpi_mulm (data_r_e,
data,
r_e,
ne[0]);
gcry_mpi_release (data);
gcry_mpi_release (ne[0]);
gcry_mpi_release (ne[1]);
gcry_mpi_release (r_e);
rsa_blinding_key_free (bkey);
*buf_size = numeric_mpi_alloc_n_print (data_r_e,
(char **) buf);
gcry_mpi_release (data_r_e);
return GNUNET_YES;
rsa_gcd_validate_failure:
/* We know the RSA key is malicious here, so warn the wallet. */
/* GNUNET_break_op (0); */
gcry_mpi_release (ne[0]);
gcry_mpi_release (ne[1]);
*buf = NULL;
*buf_size = 0;
return GNUNET_NO;
#endif
}
@ -443,7 +778,76 @@ TALER_rsa_unblind (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sig,
bks,
pkey);
#else
# error "FIXME: implement"
struct RsaBlindingKey *bkey;
gcry_mpi_t n;
gcry_mpi_t s;
gcry_mpi_t r_inv;
gcry_mpi_t ubsig;
int ret;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sret;
ret = key_from_sexp (&n, pkey->sexp, "public-key", "n");
if (0 != ret)
ret = key_from_sexp (&n, pkey->sexp, "rsa", "n");
if (0 != ret)
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return NULL;
}
ret = key_from_sexp (&s, sig->sexp, "sig-val", "s");
if (0 != ret)
ret = key_from_sexp (&s, sig->sexp, "rsa", "s");
if (0 != ret)
{
gcry_mpi_release (n);
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return NULL;
}
bkey = rsa_blinding_key_derive (pkey, bks);
if (NULL == bkey)
{
/* RSA key is malicious since rsa_gcd_validate failed here.
* It should have failed during GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_blind too though,
* so the exchange is being malicious in an unfamilair way, maybe
* just trying to crash us. */
GNUNET_break_op (0);
gcry_mpi_release (n);
gcry_mpi_release (s);
return NULL;
}
r_inv = gcry_mpi_new (0);
if (1 !=
gcry_mpi_invm (r_inv,
bkey->r,
n))
{
/* We cannot find r mod n, so gcd(r,n) != 1, which should get *
* caught above, but we handle it the same here. */
GNUNET_break_op (0);
gcry_mpi_release (r_inv);
rsa_blinding_key_free (bkey);
gcry_mpi_release (n);
gcry_mpi_release (s);
return NULL;
}
ubsig = gcry_mpi_new (0);
gcry_mpi_mulm (ubsig, s, r_inv, n);
gcry_mpi_release (n);
gcry_mpi_release (r_inv);
gcry_mpi_release (s);
rsa_blinding_key_free (bkey);
sret = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature);
GNUNET_assert (0 ==
gcry_sexp_build (&sret->sexp,
NULL,
"(sig-val (rsa (s %M)))",
ubsig));
gcry_mpi_release (ubsig);
return sret;
#endif
}