Just a few rewardings based on refere comments
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@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ state to shape the society. As bribery is virtually impossible to
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detect, corruption is widespread and not limited to social elites.
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detect, corruption is widespread and not limited to social elites.
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ZeroCoin~\cite{miers2013zerocoin} is an example for translating such
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ZeroCoin~\cite{miers2013zerocoin} is an example for translating such
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an economy into the digital realm.
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an economy into the digital realm.
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% FIXME: Unclear referee comment :
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% I didn’t understand why ZeroCoin is particularly suited for
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% developing nations?
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This paper describes Taler, a simple and practical payment system for
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This paper describes Taler, a simple and practical payment system for
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a modern social-liberal society, which is not being served well by
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a modern social-liberal society, which is not being served well by
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@ -155,8 +158,8 @@ believe needs a payment system with the following properties:
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%, even when taking aborted transactions into account.
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%, even when taking aborted transactions into account.
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\item[Taxability]
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\item[Taxability]
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In many current legal systems, it is the responsibility of the merchant
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In many current legal systems, it is the responsibility of the merchant
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to deduct (sales) taxes from purchases made by customers, or to
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to deduct (sales) taxes from purchases made by customers, or for workers
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pay (income) taxes for payments received for work.
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to pay (income) taxes for payments received for work.
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%Taxation is necessary for the state to
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%Taxation is necessary for the state to
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%provide legitimate social functions, such as education. Thus, a payment
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%provide legitimate social functions, such as education. Thus, a payment
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%system must facilitate sales, income and transaction taxes.
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%system must facilitate sales, income and transaction taxes.
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@ -268,8 +271,8 @@ Yet, there are several major irredeemable problems inherent in their designs:
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of securing the block chain consume a considerable amount of computational
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of securing the block chain consume a considerable amount of computational
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resources and energy. So Bitcoin does not an environmentally responsible
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resources and energy. So Bitcoin does not an environmentally responsible
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design.
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design.
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\item Bitcoin transactions are not easily taxable, leading to legal hurdles.
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\item Bitcoin transactions have pseduononymous recipients, making taxation
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% The legality and legitimacy of this aspect is questionable.
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problematic, and leading to legal hurdles.
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The Zerocoin extension would only make this worse.
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The Zerocoin extension would only make this worse.
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\item Bitcoins can not easily be bound to any fiat currency, leading to
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\item Bitcoins can not easily be bound to any fiat currency, leading to
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significant fluctuations in value. These fluctuations may be desirable in
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significant fluctuations in value. These fluctuations may be desirable in
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@ -394,11 +397,12 @@ assures customers and merchants that the exchange operates correctly.
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Taler's security model assumes that cryptographic primitives are
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Taler's security model assumes that cryptographic primitives are
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secure and that each participant is under full control of his system.
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secure and that each participant is under full control of his system.
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The contact information of the exchange is known to both customer and
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The contact information of the exchange is known to both customer and
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merchant from the start. Furthermore, the merchant communication's
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merchant from the start.
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authenticity is assured to the customer, such as by using X.509
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We further assume that the customer can authenticate the merchant,
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certificates~\cite{rfc5280}, and we assume that an anonymous, reliable
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such as by using X.509 certificates~\cite{rfc5280}. % or Tor hidden services.
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bi-directional communication channel can be established by the
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Finally, we assume that customer has an anonymous, reliable bi-directional
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customer to both the exchange and the merchant, such as by using Tor.
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communication channel to both the exchange and the merchant, such as Tor.
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% even without hidden services.
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The exchange is trusted to hold funds of its customers and to forward them
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The exchange is trusted to hold funds of its customers and to forward them
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when receiving the respective deposit instructions from the merchants.
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when receiving the respective deposit instructions from the merchants.
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