exchange/src/lib/exchange_api_track_transfer.c

/*
  This file is part of TALER
  Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V.

  TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

  TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
 * @file exchange-lib/exchange_api_track_transfer.c
 * @brief Implementation of the /track/transfer request of the exchange's HTTP API
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include <jansson.h>
#include <microhttpd.h> /* just for HTTP status codes */
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_curl_lib.h>
#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "exchange_api_handle.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "exchange_api_curl_defaults.h"


/**
 * @brief A /track/transfer Handle
 */
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle
{

  /**
   * The connection to exchange this request handle will use
   */
  struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange;

  /**
   * The url for this request.
   */
  char *url;

  /**
   * Handle for the request.
   */
  struct GNUNET_CURL_Job *job;

  /**
   * Function to call with the result.
   */
  TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferCallback cb;

  /**
   * Closure for @a cb.
   */
  void *cb_cls;

};


/**
 * We got a #MHD_HTTP_OK response for the /track/transfer request.
 * Check that the response is well-formed and if it is, call the
 * callback.  If not, return an error code.
 *
 * This code is very similar to
 * merchant_api_track_transfer.c::check_track_transfer_response_ok.
 * Any changes should likely be reflected there as well.
 *
 * @param wdh handle to the operation
 * @param json response we got
 * @return #GNUNET_OK if we are done and all is well,
 *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the response was bogus
 */
static int
check_track_transfer_response_ok (struct
                                  TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle *wdh,
                                  const json_t *json)
{
  json_t *details_j;
  struct GNUNET_HashCode h_wire;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exec_time;
  struct TALER_Amount total_amount;
  struct TALER_Amount total_expected;
  struct TALER_Amount wire_fee;
  struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub;
  unsigned int num_details;
  struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP exchange_pub;
  struct TALER_ExchangeSignatureP exchange_sig;
  struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
    TALER_JSON_spec_amount ("total", &total_amount),
    TALER_JSON_spec_amount ("wire_fee", &wire_fee),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("merchant_pub", &merchant_pub),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("H_wire", &h_wire),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_absolute_time ("execution_time", &exec_time),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_json ("deposits", &details_j),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_sig", &exchange_sig),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_pub", &exchange_pub),
    GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
  };

  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_JSON_parse (json,
                         spec,
                         NULL, NULL))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      TALER_amount_get_zero (total_amount.currency,
                             &total_expected))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  num_details = json_array_size (details_j);
  {
    struct TALER_TrackTransferDetails details[num_details];
    unsigned int i;
    struct GNUNET_HashContext *hash_context;
    struct TALER_WireDepositDetailP dd;
    struct TALER_WireDepositDataPS wdp;

    hash_context = GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_start ();
    for (i = 0; i<num_details; i++)
    {
      struct TALER_TrackTransferDetails *detail = &details[i];
      struct json_t *detail_j = json_array_get (details_j, i);
      struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec_detail[] = {
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("h_contract_terms",
                                     &detail->h_contract_terms),
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("coin_pub", &detail->coin_pub),
        TALER_JSON_spec_amount ("deposit_value", &detail->coin_value),
        TALER_JSON_spec_amount ("deposit_fee", &detail->coin_fee),
        GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
      };

      if (GNUNET_OK !=
          GNUNET_JSON_parse (detail_j,
                             spec_detail,
                             NULL, NULL))
      {
        GNUNET_break_op (0);
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_abort (hash_context);
        GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
      }
      /* build up big hash for signature checking later */
      dd.h_contract_terms = detail->h_contract_terms;
      dd.execution_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (exec_time);
      dd.coin_pub = detail->coin_pub;
      TALER_amount_hton (&dd.deposit_value,
                         &detail->coin_value);
      TALER_amount_hton (&dd.deposit_fee,
                         &detail->coin_fee);
      if ( (GNUNET_OK !=
            TALER_amount_add (&total_expected,
                              &total_expected,
                              &detail->coin_value)) ||
           (GNUNET_OK !=
            TALER_amount_subtract (&total_expected,
                                   &total_expected,
                                   &detail->coin_fee)) )
      {
        GNUNET_break_op (0);
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_abort (hash_context);
        GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
      }
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_read (hash_context,
                                       &dd,
                                       sizeof (struct
                                               TALER_WireDepositDetailP));
    }
    /* Check signature */
    wdp.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_WIRE_DEPOSIT);
    wdp.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_WireDepositDataPS));
    TALER_amount_hton (&wdp.total,
                       &total_amount);
    TALER_amount_hton (&wdp.wire_fee,
                       &wire_fee);
    wdp.merchant_pub = merchant_pub;
    wdp.h_wire = h_wire;
    GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_context_finish (hash_context,
                                       &wdp.h_details);
    if (GNUNET_OK !=
        TALER_EXCHANGE_test_signing_key (TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (
                                           wdh->exchange),
                                         &exchange_pub))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
    if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify
          (TALER_SIGNATURE_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_WIRE_DEPOSIT,
          &wdp.purpose,
          &exchange_sig.eddsa_signature,
          &exchange_pub.eddsa_pub))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }

    if (GNUNET_OK !=
        TALER_amount_subtract (&total_expected,
                               &total_expected,
                               &wire_fee))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
    if (0 !=
        TALER_amount_cmp (&total_expected,
                          &total_amount))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
    wdh->cb (wdh->cb_cls,
             MHD_HTTP_OK,
             TALER_EC_NONE,
             &exchange_pub,
             json,
             &h_wire,
             exec_time,
             &total_amount,
             &wire_fee,
             num_details,
             details);
  }
  GNUNET_JSON_parse_free (spec);
  TALER_EXCHANGE_track_transfer_cancel (wdh);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Function called when we're done processing the
 * HTTP /track/transfer request.
 *
 * @param cls the `struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle`
 * @param response_code HTTP response code, 0 on error
 * @param response parsed JSON result, NULL on error
 */
static void
handle_track_transfer_finished (void *cls,
                                long response_code,
                                const void *response)
{
  struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle *wdh = cls;
  const json_t *j = response;

  wdh->job = NULL;
  switch (response_code)
  {
  case 0:
    break;
  case MHD_HTTP_OK:
    if (GNUNET_OK ==
        check_track_transfer_response_ok (wdh,
                                          j))
      return;
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    response_code = 0;
    break;
  case MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
    /* This should never happen, either us or the exchange is buggy
       (or API version conflict); just pass JSON reply to the application */
    break;
  case MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
    /* Nothing really to verify, exchange says one of the signatures is
       invalid; as we checked them, this should never happen, we
       should pass the JSON reply to the application */
    break;
  case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
    /* Exchange does not know about transaction;
       we should pass the reply to the application */
    break;
  case MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
    /* Server had an internal issue; we should retry, but this API
       leaves this to the application */
    break;
  default:
    /* unexpected response code */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Unexpected response code %u\n",
                (unsigned int) response_code);
    GNUNET_break (0);
    response_code = 0;
    break;
  }
  wdh->cb (wdh->cb_cls,
           response_code,
           TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j),
           NULL,
           j,
           NULL,
           GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS,
           NULL,
           NULL,
           0, NULL);
  TALER_EXCHANGE_track_transfer_cancel (wdh);
}


/**
 * Query the exchange about which transactions were combined
 * to create a wire transfer.
 *
 * @param exchange exchange to query
 * @param wtid raw wire transfer identifier to get information about
 * @param cb callback to call
 * @param cb_cls closure for @a cb
 * @return handle to cancel operation
 */
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle *
TALER_EXCHANGE_track_transfer (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange,
                               const struct
                               TALER_WireTransferIdentifierRawP *wtid,
                               TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferCallback cb,
                               void *cb_cls)
{
  struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle *wdh;
  struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx;
  char *buf;
  char *path;
  CURL *eh;

  if (GNUNET_YES !=
      TEAH_handle_is_ready (exchange))
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return NULL;
  }

  wdh = GNUNET_new (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle);
  wdh->exchange = exchange;
  wdh->cb = cb;
  wdh->cb_cls = cb_cls;

  buf = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string_alloc (wtid,
                                             sizeof (struct
                                                     TALER_WireTransferIdentifierRawP));
  GNUNET_asprintf (&path,
                   "/track/transfer?wtid=%s",
                   buf);
  wdh->url = TEAH_path_to_url (wdh->exchange,
                               path);
  GNUNET_free (buf);
  GNUNET_free (path);

  eh = TEL_curl_easy_get (wdh->url);
  ctx = TEAH_handle_to_context (exchange);
  wdh->job = GNUNET_CURL_job_add (ctx,
                                  eh,
                                  GNUNET_YES,
                                  &handle_track_transfer_finished,
                                  wdh);
  return wdh;
}


/**
 * Cancel wire deposits request.  This function cannot be used on a request
 * handle if a response is already served for it.
 *
 * @param wdh the wire deposits request handle
 */
void
TALER_EXCHANGE_track_transfer_cancel (struct
                                      TALER_EXCHANGE_TrackTransferHandle *wdh)
{
  if (NULL != wdh->job)
  {
    GNUNET_CURL_job_cancel (wdh->job);
    wdh->job = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_free (wdh->url);
  GNUNET_free (wdh);
}


/* end of exchange_api_wire_deposits.c */