2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
\section{KYB process} \label{sec:proc:kyb}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
|
|
|
\begin{sequencediagram}
|
|
|
|
\newinst{merchant}{\shortstack{Merchant \\
|
|
|
|
\\ \begin{tikzpicture}
|
|
|
|
\node [fill=gray!20,draw=black,thick,align=center] { Unique \\ Action};
|
|
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
|
|
}}
|
|
|
|
\newinst[2]{exchange}{\shortstack{Taler (exchange) \\
|
|
|
|
\\ \begin{tikzpicture}[shape aspect=.5]
|
|
|
|
\tikzset{every node/.style={cylinder,shape border rotate=90, draw,fill=gray!25}}
|
|
|
|
\node at (1.5,0) {\shortstack{{{\tiny Database}}}};
|
|
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
|
|
}}
|
2023-07-02 14:57:48 +02:00
|
|
|
\newinst[2]{kyb}{\shortstack{KYB provider \\
|
2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
\\ \begin{tikzpicture}[shape aspect=.5]
|
|
|
|
\tikzset{every node/.style={cylinder,shape border rotate=90, draw,fill=gray!25}}
|
|
|
|
\node at (1.5,0) {\shortstack{{{\tiny Database}}}};
|
|
|
|
\end{tikzpicture}
|
|
|
|
}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\postlevel
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{merchant}{{Initial action}}{exchange}
|
|
|
|
\begin{callself}{exchange}{Establish KYB requirement}{}
|
|
|
|
\end{callself}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{exchange}{Request new KYB process}{kyb}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{kyb}{{Process identifier (PI)}}{exchange}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{exchange}{{KYB required (PI)}}{merchant}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{merchant}{{KYB start (PI)}}{kyb}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{kyb}{{Request identity documentation}}{merchant}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{merchant}{{Upload identity documentation}}{kyb}
|
|
|
|
\begin{callself}{kyb}{Validate documentation}{}
|
|
|
|
\end{callself}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{kyb}{{Share documentation (PI)}}{exchange}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{kyb}{{Confirm completion}}{merchant}
|
|
|
|
\mess[0]{merchant}{{Retry action}}{exchange}
|
|
|
|
\end{sequencediagram}
|
|
|
|
\caption{Deposit interactions between customer, Taler exchange (payment
|
|
|
|
service provider) and external KYB provider. The process can be
|
|
|
|
triggered by various {\em actions} described in Chapter~\ref{chap:triggers}.}
|
|
|
|
\label{fig:proc:kyb}
|
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the beginning of the KYB process, the user needs to specify whether they
|
2023-07-10 19:48:24 +02:00
|
|
|
are an {\bf individual} (not incorporated) or a {\bf business}.\footnote{In
|
|
|
|
practice, we expect most owners of bank accounts crossing the KYB threshold to
|
2023-07-02 14:52:36 +02:00
|
|
|
be businesses, but in principle such a bank account could be owned by an
|
|
|
|
individual operating a business without a separate legal entity.} This then
|
2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
determines which types of attributes are collected in the KYB process
|
2023-07-02 14:52:36 +02:00
|
|
|
(Table~\ref{table:proc:kyb:individual}
|
|
|
|
vs. Table~\ref{table:proc:kyb:business}).
|
2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{table}
|
|
|
|
\caption{Information collected for unincorporated individuals}
|
|
|
|
\label{table:proc:kyb:individual}
|
|
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
|
|
\begin{tabular}{l|c|r}
|
|
|
|
{\bf Type} & {\bf Required} & {\bf Example} \\ \hline \hline
|
|
|
|
Surname & yes & Mustermann \\
|
|
|
|
First name(s) & yes & Max \\
|
|
|
|
Date of birth & yes & 1.1.1980 \\
|
|
|
|
Nationality & yes & Swiss \\
|
|
|
|
Actual address of domicile & yes & Seestrasse 3, 8008 Zuerich \\
|
|
|
|
Phone number & no & +41-123456789 \\
|
|
|
|
E-mail & no & me@example.com \\
|
|
|
|
Identification document & yes & JPG image \\
|
|
|
|
Taxpayer identification & yes & ZPV Nr. 253'123'456 \\
|
|
|
|
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
|
|
\end{table}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{table}
|
|
|
|
\caption{Information collected for businesses. Information on individals is
|
|
|
|
collected for owners with more than 25\% ownership and for those with
|
|
|
|
signature authority for the business.}
|
|
|
|
\label{table:proc:kyb:business}
|
|
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
|
|
\begin{tabular}{l|c|r}
|
|
|
|
{\bf Type} & {\bf Required} & {\bf Example} \\ \hline \hline
|
|
|
|
Company name & yes & Mega AG \\
|
|
|
|
Registered office & yes & Seestrasse 4, 8008 Zuerich \\
|
2023-07-02 14:52:36 +02:00
|
|
|
Company identification document & yes & PDF file \\
|
2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
Power of attorney arrangement & yes & PDF file \\
|
|
|
|
Business registration number & yes & \\
|
|
|
|
Business registration document & yes & PDF file \\
|
|
|
|
Registration authority & yes & \\ \hline
|
|
|
|
Contact person name & yes & Max Mustermann \\
|
|
|
|
Identification document & yes & JPG image \\
|
|
|
|
Date of birth & yes & 1.1.1980 \\
|
2023-07-02 14:52:36 +02:00
|
|
|
Nationality & yes & Swiss \\
|
2023-07-02 14:34:41 +02:00
|
|
|
E-mail & yes & me@example.com \\
|
|
|
|
Phone number & no & +41-123456789 \\
|
|
|
|
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
|
|
\end{table}
|